CEN21FA355

NTSB accident investigation · North American T-6G · Starkville, MS · August 4, 2021

Accident · FatalClass 3 · FieldFinal report
Date
August 4, 2021, 15:20 local (20:20 UTC)
Place
Starkville, MS
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N7197CNorth American T-6G
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20210804017289A
Case key
103632

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain clearance from trees while maneuvering at low altitude.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedNorth American T-6G: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeNorth American T-6G: 2 casesAll aircraft: 933 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was conducting a series of low-level maneuvers when the accident occurred. The airplane subsequently impacted trees and terrain. A postaccident examination revealed no mechanical malfunctions or anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. Although ethanol was detected in the pilot’s cavity blood, no ethanol was detected in the pilot’s vitreous specimens. Because vitreous specimens are generally less susceptible to contamination and postmortem microbial ethanol production than other specimen types, the absence of detectable ethanol in the pilot’s vitreous specimens indicated that the detected ethanol in the pilot’s cavity blood was likely from sources other than consumption and was thus not a factor in the accident.

Factual narrative

On August 4, 2021, about 1520 central daylight time, a North American T6G airplane, N7197C, was destroyed when it was involved in an accident near Starkville, Mississippi. The pilot and passenger were fatally injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. A review of air traffic control (ATC) radar track data revealed that the airplane departed runway 36 at McCharen Field Airport (M83), West Point, Mississippi; continued toward the south southwest; and performed a series of maneuvers near the accident site. The final radar return was recorded about 1518; at that time, the airplane was located about 0.15 miles west of the accident site. The pilot was not in contact with an ATC facility during the flight. A witness saw the airplane operating overhead at a low altitude. The witness stated that the airplane made three passes and was “low” over trees. The witness’ boyfriend, who was at the same location, recorded two video clips of the airplane. A review of the video clips showed the airplane briefly as it passed overhead at a low altitude (just above the trees). The video clips also showed that the airplane was trailing smoke from an installed smoke system. The Mississippi State Medical Examiner’s Office, Pearl, Mississippi, performed an autopsy of the pilot. His cause of death was blunt force injuries. The Federal Aviation Administration Forensic Sciences Laboratory performed toxicological testing on specimens from the pilot. Ethanol was detected at 0.046 g/dL in his cavity blood but not in his vitreous specimens. Detected ethanol can be the result of consumption or postmortem microbial ethanol production. Damage to the airplane at the accident site was consistent with the airplane striking the trees at a steep angle before impacting terrain. The main wreckage was located near the airplane’s initial impact point, which was on a heading of about 105°. The wreckage was confined to an area near the impact point. The on-site examination was limited due to impact damage to the airplane. The engine separated from the airframe and, along with the propeller, was partially buried under dirt. Both wings displayed accordion crushing along their wingspan. Cable continuity was confirmed from the empennage to the cockpit. However, control tubes beneath the front and rear cockpit areas were heavily damaged from the impact. Postaccident examination of the airframe and engines revealed no mechanical malfunctions or anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N7197C
Reported as
North American T-6G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
49-2897
Built
1946
Engine
P&W R1340 SERIES, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 13, 2020
Departed
M83 · West Point, MS
Airport
M51 · Oktibbeha
Equipment
Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
3,505 total · 326 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
KGTR, 7 nm away
METAR
KGTR 042056Z 34007KT 10SM CLR 31/19 A3000 RMK AO2 SLP164 6//// T03110189 56009 PNO $

Docket · 12

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 29, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 13.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7197C · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.