CEN21LA072

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman G164 · Elton, LA · December 1, 2020

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
December 1, 2020, 14:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Elton, LA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N48594Grumman G164
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20201201016539A
Case key
102362

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power, which resulted in a forced landing on unsuitable terrain. The reason for the loss of engine power could not be determined based on available evidence.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Terrain: wet/muddy terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeGrumman Acft ENG Cor-Schweizer G-164A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 110 casesProbable cause
Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedGrumman Acft ENG Cor-Schweizer G-164A: 8 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, the airplane departed from a local grass strip at near maximum gross weight to fertilize a nearby ryegrass field. Shortly after takeoff, the engine began “running bad," and the pilot added power, but the engine began running worse. The pilot reported the engine then stopped developing power and he made a forced landing in a muddy field about 1/4 mile from the grass strip. The airplane nosed over during the landing and came to rest inverted, sustaining substantial damage to the vertical stabilizer and rudder. A postaccident examination of the airplane, which included the fuel system and a functional test of the magnetos, revealed no evidence of any preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. The atmospheric conditions at the time of the accident were conducive to the accumulation of carburetor ice while operating at cruise or glide power setting. However, the engine power setting used during the takeoff would have been significantly higher than the cruise or descent engine setting; therefore, it is unlikely that carburetor ice accumulated during the accident takeoff. The reason for the loss of engine power could not be determined based on the available evidence.

Factual narrative

On December 1, 2020, about 1430 central standard time, a Grumman G164 airplane, N48594, was involved in an accident near Elton, Louisiana. The commercial pilot was not injured, and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 aerial application flight. According to the pilot, the airplane contained a load of fertilizer and was near maximum gross weight when it departed from the local grass strip to fertilize a ryegrass field about 3.5 miles to the north. Shortly after takeoff, the engine began “running bad", and the pilot added power, but the engine began running worse. The pilot reported the engine then stopped developing power and he made a forced landing in a muddy field about ¼ mile from the grass strip. The airplane nosed over during the landing and came to rest inverted. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the vertical stabilizer and rudder. The engine and airframe were examined at the operator by inspectors from the Federal Aviation Administration. Visual examination of the engine revealed no anomalies. The engine fuel filter and oil filter were clean and clear of contaminants. Compression was noted on all engine cylinders. The magnetos were removed and tested at a repair facility. A functional test of the magnetos revealed no anomalies. The atmospheric conditions at the time of the accident were conducive to the accumulation of carburetor ice while operating at cruise or glide power setting. However, the engine power setting used during the takeoff would have been significantly higher than the cruise or descent engine setting; therefore, it is unlikely that carburetor ice accumulated during the accident takeoff.

Aircraft

Registration
N48594
Reported as
Grumman G164
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1677
Built
1976
Airframe hours
7,650
Engine
Pratt and Whitney R1340-AN1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Riceland Aviation Inc
Registered owner
Riceland Aviation Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 3, 2020
Destination
Same as departure
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 28, 2019
Seat
Single
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
3,835 total · 2,238 in this make and model · 150 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
53 °F, dew point 27 °F
Observed at
KACP, 19 nm away
METAR
KACP 012035Z AUTO 20007KT 10SM CLR 14/M05 A3020 RMK AO2

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 15, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N48594 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.