- Date
- December 24, 2020, 14:40 local (20:40 UTC)
- Place
- Pecatonica, IL
- Injuries
- 1 serious
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Approach
- Aircraft
- N610DJWalton Daniel J Sonex
- Defining event
- Approach-VFR pattern base: Unknown or undetermined
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report December 24, 2020
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Investigation class
- Class 3
- NTSB office
- Central Region
- Parties
- FAA Flight Standards District Office
- FAA report
- 20201224020249A
- Case key
- 102461
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
A total loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined based on the available information, and the pilot’s exceedance of the airplane’s critical angle of attack following the loss of engine power, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall/spin and impact with terrain.
Findings · 3
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The pilot did not provide a statement regarding the accident. Information from the Federal Aviation Administration indicated that, while on the downwind leg of the airport traffic pattern for landing, the pilot reduced engine power and the engine lost total power. The airplane continued in a left turn toward the runway while the pilot attempted to restart the engine. The airplane entered a stall/spin and impacted terrain, resulting in substantial damage. Postaccident examination of the airplane and engine did not reveal any anomalies that would have precluded normal operation, and the reason for the loss of engine power could not be determined. Based on the available information, the circumstances of the accident are consistent with the pilot’s exceedance of the airplane’s critical angle of attack following a loss of engine power, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall/spin and impact with terrain.
Factual narrative
On December 24, 2020, about 1440 central standard time, an experimental, amateur-built Sonex, N610DJ, was involved in an accident near Pecatonica, Illinois. The pilot sustained serious injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 personal flight. The pilot did not provide a statement regarding the accident. Information from the Federal Aviation Administration indicated that, when the pilot reduced engine power to 2,000 rpm while on the downwind leg of the traffic pattern for landing, the engine lost total power. The airplane remained in a left turn while the pilot attempted to restart the engine, and the pilot stated that he lost control effectiveness during the turn. The airplane entered a stall/spin, then impacted terrain. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and wings. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the fuel tank was at least 1/3 full of fuel and was leaking from impact damage. The fuel lines to the engine were attached and secure. The engine could be rotated, and engine drive train and valve train continuity were confirmed. The carburetor bowl contained 100 low lead aviation fuel, and the carburetor float moved freely. The spark plugs electrodes exhibited normal coloration/features.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N610DJ
- Reported as
- Walton Daniel J Sonex
- Category
- Airplane, amateur-built
- Serial number
- 0959
- Built
- 2010
- Engine
- Aerovee 2180, 80 horsepower
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- Pilot
- Registered owner
- Schroepfer Andrew M
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Experimental (Special)
- Departed
- DNV · Danville, IL
- Destination
- Same as departure
- Airport
- 8IL5 · Pecatonica, runway 9, 1,800 × 70 ft, grass/turf
- Equipment
- Unknown
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 30
- Injuries
- Serious
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
- Flight hours
- 120 total · 70 in this make and model · 40 in the last 90 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 290° at 14 knots, gusting 21
- Visibility
- 8 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 3,600 ft broken
- Temperature
- 16 °F, dew point 1 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.84 inHg
- Observed at
- KRFD, 13 nm away
- METAR
- KRFD 241754Z 29014G21KT 8SM -SN SCT025 BKN036 OVC042 M09/M17 A2984 RMK AO2 SLP117 P0000 60000 T10891172 11078 21111 51007
Docket · 5
The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 21, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 578 KB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.