CEN21LA117

NTSB accident investigation · Zenair Zodiac 601HDS · Waller, TX · January 26, 2021

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
January 26, 2021, 15:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Waller, TX
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N444PZZenair Zodiac 601HDS
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA -- Flight Standards, Rotech Flight Safety
FAA report
20210126003619A
Case key
102567

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The total loss of engine power due to a disconnected fuel line, which resulted in fuel starvation.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Not installed/availablePinneo George G ZENAIR ZODIAC 601HDS: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the preflight run-up and takeoff were normal, and the engine operated normally during the initial takeoff climb. However, about 150 to 200 ft above ground level, the pilot heard two “pops,” and the engine lost power. He executed a forced landing to an open field. Postaccident examination revealed that the fuel line at the engine-driven (mechanical) fuel pump inlet was separated from the pump fitting. Examination of the engine did not reveal any anomalies with respect to the engine assembly or the reduction gearbox. However, minimal fuel (one drop) was found in the fuel pump, and no fuel was found in either carburetor bowl. It is likely that the fuel line at the engine-driven pump was not fully secured and became disconnected during the accident flight, which resulted in fuel starvation.

Factual narrative

On January 26, 2021, about 1530 central standard time, a Zenair Zodiac 601 HDS airplane, N444PZ, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Waller, Texas. The pilot was seriously injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot recalled that the preflight run-up and takeoff were normal, and that the engine seemed to be producing “plenty of power.” However, about 150 to 200 ft above ground level, the pilot heard two “pops,” and the engine lost power. He executed a forced landing to an open field. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and both wings. The Federal Aviation Administration inspector on-scene after the accident noted that the fuel line at the engine-driven (mechanical) fuel pump inlet was separated from the pump fitting. A postrecovery engine examination did not reveal any anomalies with respect to the engine assembly or the reduction gearbox. During the examination, minimal fuel (one drop) was found in the engine-driven fuel pump, and no fuel was found in either carburetor bowl.

Aircraft

Registration
N444PZ
Reported as
Zenair Zodiac 601HDS
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
63125
Built
1995
Airframe hours
626
Engine
Rotax 912UL, 80 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · November 20, 2020
Departed
37XA · Waller, TX
Airport
37XA · Skydive Houston, runway 35, 3,030 × 50 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Electronic multifunction display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
72
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot
Last flight review
August 11, 2018
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,502 total · 0 in this make and model · 1,406 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.83 inHg
Observed at
KTME, 11 nm away

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 10, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 23.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.