- Date
- January 26, 2021, 15:30 local (21:30 UTC)
- Place
- Waller, TX
- Injuries
- 1 serious
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Initial climb
- Aircraft
- N444PZZenair Zodiac 601HDS
- Defining event
- Initial climb: Loss of engine power (total)
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Investigation class
- Class 3
- NTSB office
- Central Region
- Parties
- FAA -- Flight Standards, Rotech Flight Safety
- FAA report
- 20210126003619A
- Case key
- 102567
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The total loss of engine power due to a disconnected fuel line, which resulted in fuel starvation.
Findings · 1
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The pilot reported that the preflight run-up and takeoff were normal, and the engine operated normally during the initial takeoff climb. However, about 150 to 200 ft above ground level, the pilot heard two “pops,” and the engine lost power. He executed a forced landing to an open field. Postaccident examination revealed that the fuel line at the engine-driven (mechanical) fuel pump inlet was separated from the pump fitting. Examination of the engine did not reveal any anomalies with respect to the engine assembly or the reduction gearbox. However, minimal fuel (one drop) was found in the fuel pump, and no fuel was found in either carburetor bowl. It is likely that the fuel line at the engine-driven pump was not fully secured and became disconnected during the accident flight, which resulted in fuel starvation.
Factual narrative
On January 26, 2021, about 1530 central standard time, a Zenair Zodiac 601 HDS airplane, N444PZ, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Waller, Texas. The pilot was seriously injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot recalled that the preflight run-up and takeoff were normal, and that the engine seemed to be producing “plenty of power.” However, about 150 to 200 ft above ground level, the pilot heard two “pops,” and the engine lost power. He executed a forced landing to an open field. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and both wings. The Federal Aviation Administration inspector on-scene after the accident noted that the fuel line at the engine-driven (mechanical) fuel pump inlet was separated from the pump fitting. A postrecovery engine examination did not reveal any anomalies with respect to the engine assembly or the reduction gearbox. During the examination, minimal fuel (one drop) was found in the engine-driven fuel pump, and no fuel was found in either carburetor bowl.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N444PZ
- Reported as
- Zenair Zodiac 601HDS
- Category
- Airplane, amateur-built
- Serial number
- 63125
- Built
- 1995
- Airframe hours
- 626
- Engine
- Rotax 912UL, 80 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Experimental (Special)
- Last inspection
- Condition · November 20, 2020
- Departed
- 37XA · Waller, TX
- Airport
- 37XA · Skydive Houston, runway 35, 3,030 × 50 ft, grass/turf
- Equipment
- Electronic multifunction display
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 72
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Sport pilot
- Last flight review
- August 11, 2018
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 1,502 total · 0 in this make and model · 1,406 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 30° at 5 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 5,000 ft broken
- Temperature
- 73 °F, dew point 39 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.83 inHg
- Observed at
- KTME, 11 nm away
Docket · 7
The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 10, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 23.4 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.