CEN21LA155

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson Helicopter R44 · Dunn, TX · February 26, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
February 26, 2021, 15:40 local (21:40 UTC)
Place
Dunn, TX
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N7184NRobinson Helicopter R44
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Adminsitration, Lycoming Engines, Robinson Helicopter Company
FAA report
20210226003599A
Case key
102747

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The loss of rotor RPM for reasons that could not be determined based on available evidence.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: prop/rotor parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedRobinson Helicopter R44: 15 casesAll aircraft: 182 casesProbable cause
Environmental issuesEnvironmental issues › Operating environment · Contributed to outcomeRobinson Helicopter R44: 1 caseAll aircraft: 14 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot and two passengers were completing an aerial gunning flight. The helicopter was flying at 80 ft above ground level (agl), when the pilot heard the “rotors droop” and the “engine bog down.” He stated that he applied right pedal and increased the throttle input, but the engine did not respond. The helicopter descended into the trees and impacted the ground. The main rotor blades and fuselage sustained substantial damage. The investigation was unable to determine the airspeed of the helicopter and the reason for the loss of rotor RPM based on the available evidence. A postaccident examination and engine functional test run revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On February 26, 2021, at about 1540 central standard time, a Robinson R44 helicopter, N7184N, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Dunn, Texas. The pilot and two passengers were not injured. The helicopter was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 aerial gunning flight. The pilot reported that he had just refueled the helicopter and departed again with the fuel tanks about half full. While flying at 80 ft above ground level (agl), he heard the “rotors droop” and “engine bog down.” He applied right pedal and increased the throttle input, but the engine did not respond. The helicopter descended into the trees. The helicopter impacted the ground and sustained substantial to the fuselage. The investigation was unable to determine the airspeed of the helicopter based on the available evidence. A postaccident examination and engine functional test run revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N7184N
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R44
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0116
Built
1999
Airframe hours
1,749
Engine
Lycoming O-540-F1B5, 540 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Operator
Top Gun Precision Ag LLC, doing business as Ace High Helos
Registered owner
Top Gun Precision Ag LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · February 16, 2021 · 10 hours before
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 28, 2020
Seat
Right
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
1,398 total · 378 in this make and model · 1,318 as pilot in command · 70 in the last 90 days · 70 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 11 knots, gusting 14
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
29.83 inHg
Observed at
KSNK, 9 nm away
METAR
KSNK 262155Z AUTO 24011G14KT 10SM CLR 20/M02 A2983 RMK AO2 T01991023

Docket · 8

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 23, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 324 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.