CEN21LA176

NTSB accident investigation · Beech B35 · Pearland, TX · April 3, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 3, 2021, 07:30 local (12:30 UTC)
Place
Pearland, TX · School play yard
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5240CBeech B35
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20210403005819A
Case key
102858

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The partial loss of engine power due to a crack in the No. 1 cylinder for unknown reasons.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Power plantAircraft › Aircraft power plant · MalfunctionBeech B35: 1 caseAll aircraft: 198 casesProbable cause
Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedBeech B35: 2 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that immediately after takeoff he noted a difference in the sound of the engine and that the engine speed started to decrease. The airplane was unable to climb above obstacles along the flight path, and the pilot elected to conduct a forced landing. During the forced landing the right wing struck a tree, and the airplane came to rest in a field. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings and the fuselage. A postaccident engine examination revealed a crack between the No. 1cylinder head and bore. The engine likely lost power due to this crack; however, the origin of the crack was not identified.

Factual narrative

On April 3, 2021, about 0730 central daylight time, a Beech B35 airplane, N5240C, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Pearland, Texas. The pilot and three passengers were not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that he conducted a thorough preflight and runup with no anomalies noted. The pilot performed a short-field takeoff from a grass runway and lowered the nose of the airplane to gain airspeed while in ground effect. The pilot reported that there was a difference in the engine sound, and the engine did not have the power it normally had. The engine speed was at “2,100 rpm and dropping.” The pilot was unable to climb the airplane above the powerlines in his flight path and he decided to fly under them. While maneuvering the airplane to land in a field, the right wing struck a tree, separating the wing from the fuselage. The pilot landed the airplane on its belly, and it skidded across the grass before it came to rest. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings and the fuselage. The pilot stated that he purchased the airplane in October 2020 and that the airplane had undergone extensive maintenance to troubleshoot excessive engine rpm issues. The pilot noted that the airplane flew uneventfully for the first time on the day before the accident. A mechanic had examined the airplane just before the accident flight and found no anomalies. An examination of the engine after the accident revealed a crack between the No. 1 cylinder head and bore. According to the maintenance records, on October 1, 2016, all 6 cylinders were removed and replaced with serviceable cylinders and new piston rings. The cylinders had 324.3 hours since overhaul at the time of installation. It is estimated the cylinders accumulated about 60 hours between the time of installation and the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N5240C
Reported as
Beech B35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D-2631
Built
1950
Airframe hours
5,158.6
Engine
Continental Motors E-185-11, 211 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 9, 2020 · 33.5 hours before
Departed
T79 · Pearland, TX
Destination
SKF · San Antonio, TX
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
T79 · Skyway Manor, runway 17, 2,525 × 70 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Handheld GPS, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 5, 2020
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
1,593 total · 51 in this make and model · 1,395 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,800 ft broken
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.36 inHg
Observed at
LVJ, 5 nm away

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 20, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 8.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5240C · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.