CEN21LA180

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180 · Delavan, WI · April 3, 2021

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 3, 2021, 11:13 local (16:13 UTC)
Place
Delavan, WI
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1522CCessna 180
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20210403005829A
Case key
102875

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain control of the airplane during the landing roll with gusting crosswinds, which resulted in his excessive brake input and a subsequent nose over.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 180: 64 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationCessna 180: 17 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 180: 65 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was landing on his private grass strip in gusting crosswind conditions, when he noted the landing roll extended longer than he expected. As he approached the end of the runway, he got on the brakes “too hard” and the airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings, both wing struts, and the vertical stabilizer. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot reported that he should have been less aggressive on the brakes.

Aircraft

Registration
N1522C
Reported as
Cessna 180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
30222
Built
1953
Airframe hours
3,769
Engine
Continental O-470-J, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Hansen Robert C
Registered owner
Hansen Robert C
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · September 1, 2020
Departed
JVL · Janesville, WI
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
pvt · Private, runway 18, 1,600 × 60 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Stall warning system, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
80
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
BasicMed, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 16, 2019
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
2,627 total · 349 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 15 knots, gusting 21
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
KJVL, 17 nm away
METAR
KJVL 031545Z 24015G21KT 10SM CLR 15/M01 A3007

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 12, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 11.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.