CEN21LA226

NTSB accident investigation · I.C.A.-Brasov IS-28B2 · Hampshire, IL · May 16, 2021

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 16, 2021, 13:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Hampshire, IL
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N41CRI.C.A.-Brasov IS-28B2
Defining event
Initial climb: Miscellaneous/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Greater Chicago FSDO
FAA report
20210516009789A
Case key
103108

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The flight instructor’s failure to maintain aircraft control resulting in the exceedance of the glider’s critical angle of attack following the breakage of the weak/safety link during a winch launch, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall and spin, and subsequent impact with trees and terrain.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Instructor/check pilotI.C.A.-Brasov IS-28B2: 3 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: angle of attackAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededI.C.A.-Brasov IS-28B2: 1 caseAll aircraft: 990 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedI.C.A.-Brasov IS-28B2: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor of the instructional glider flight reported that during a winch launch with the student pilot, the glider accelerated to 70 kts exceeding the winch launch speed. As the flight instructor attempted to decrease the airspeed to the normal winch launch speed, the weak/safety link broke and the glider separated from the towing cable. The flight instructor attempted to maneuver the glider for a landing back to the runway; however, during the turn to enter the final approach, the glider’s critical angle of attack was exceeded, and the glider entered an aerodynamic stall/spin. The glider impacted trees and terrain coming to rest on a grass field. The glider sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and to both wings. The flight instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the glider that would have precluded normal operation. The flight instructor also reported that he should have maintained sufficient airspeed to prevent a “stall/spin” at a low altitude.

Aircraft

Registration
N41CR
Reported as
I.C.A.-Brasov IS-28B2
Category
Glider
Serial number
71
Built
1977
Airframe hours
1,553
Engine
None None, none
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Sky Soaring Inc, doing business as Sky Soaring Inc
Registered owner
Sky Soaring Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 20, 2021
Departed
55LL · Hampshire, IL
Airport
55LL · Sky Soaring, runway 09-27, 3,000 × 100 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea
Last flight review
August 17, 2020
Seat
Rear
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
762 total · 20 in this make and model · 527 as pilot in command · 28 in the last 90 days · 23 in the last 30 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
59
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Student
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.18 inHg
Observed at
KDKB, 16 nm away
METAR
KDKB 161755Z AUTO 23005KT 10SM SCT037 19/12 A3018 RMK AO2 T01930117 10194 20114

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 15, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.