CEN21LA262

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150H · Muncie, IN · June 11, 2021

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 10, 2021, 20:28 local (Jun 11, 2021, 00:28 UTC)
Place
Muncie, IN · Grass strip at 7180S County Road 300 W, Muncie, IN
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
UNREGCessna 150H
Defining event
Takeoff: Aerodynamic stall/spin
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
Case key
103249

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The non-certificated pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control on departure in high density altitude conditions which resulted in an aerodynamic stall.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: angle of attackAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededAll aircraft: 990 casesProbable cause
Experience/qualifications: qualification/certificationPersonnel issues › Experience/knowledge · PilotAll aircraft: 280 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Temp/humidity/pressure: high density altitudeEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationAll aircraft: 278 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

A pilot-rated witness reported that the non-certificated pilot shortly after taking off from a 1,200 ft private grass airstrip, was starting a turn to the north to avoid trees when the airplane “stalled, fell sideways from the sky”, and impacted the ground left wing first, followed by the airplane’s nose and then the right wing. The witness said that the airplane appeared underpowered for the hot and humid weather conditions. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and both wings. A post-accident examination by the Federal Aviation Administration revealed no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The density altitude at the time of the accident was 3,314 ft. The airstrip elevation was 937 ft.

Aircraft

Registration
UNREG
Reported as
Cessna 150H
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15068432
Built
1968
Engine
Continental O-200, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Airport
PVT · Private, runway East, 1,200 × 0 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Unknown

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
81
Injuries
Serious
Seat
Left
Flight hours
130 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.86 inHg
Observed at
KMIE, 7 nm away
METAR
KMIE 102353Z 09004KT 10SM CLR 31/18 A2986 RMK AO2 SLP099 T03060183 10317 20278 56010

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 7, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 960 KB in all.