CEN21LA279

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 310R · Portland, IN · June 19, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 18, 2021, 20:30 local (Jun 19, 2021, 00:30 UTC)
Place
Portland, IN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N310LCCessna 310R
Defining event
Landing: Wildlife encounter (non-bird)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20210618004259A
Case key
103296

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The airplane’s collision with a deer on the runway during landing.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna 310R: 2 casesAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During the landing flare, a deer ran onto the left side of the runway and collided with the airplane; the left main landing gear separated from the airplane. The airplane veered to the left and continued off the runway into a ditch. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing and left horizontal stabilizer. The pilot reported that there were no preaacident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The airport does not have a perimeter fence for wildlife hazard mitigation.

Factual narrative

On June 18, 2021, about 2030 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 310R airplane, N310LC, sustained substantial damage when it was involved in an accident at Portland Municipal Airport (PLD), Portland, Indiana. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The flight was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 135 on-demand air taxi flight. The pilot reported that he diverted to PLD due to thunderstorms. During the landing flare, a deer ran onto the left side of the runway and collided with airplane, separating the left main landing gear from the airplane. The airplane veered to the left and continued off the runway into a ditch. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing and left horizontal stabilizer. The airport does not have a perimeter fence for wildlife hazard mitigation.

Aircraft

Registration
N310LC
Reported as
Cessna 310R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
310R1595
Built
1979
Airframe hours
6,179.8
Engines
Continental Motors IO-520-MB, 285 horsepower, reciprocatingContinental Motors IO-520-MB1B, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 135
Operator
B & F Aviation Inc, doing business as Sonrise Aviation
Registered owner
Sonrise Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 27, 2021
Departed
C02 · Lake Geneva, WI
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
PLD · Portland Muni, runway 09/27, 4,002 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Stall warning system, Onboard weather

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 2, 2021
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,486.6 total · 227.7 in this make and model · 1,396.1 as pilot in command · 195.5 in the last 90 days · 79.5 in the last 30 days · 7.9 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.78 inHg
Observed at
KMIE, 23 nm away
METAR
KMIE 190053Z 22007KT 10SM CLR 28/19 A2978 RMK AO2 LTG DSNT S SLP071 T02780194

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 30, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 9.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.