CEN21LA322

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT502 · Edcouch, TX · July 15, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 15, 2021, 11:10 local (16:10 UTC)
Place
Edcouch, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N334LAAir Tractor AT502
Defining event
Takeoff: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration (San Antonio FSDO)
FAA report
20210715007009A
Case key
103487

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s inadequate compensation for a gusting wind during takeoff.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAir Tractor AT-502B: 22 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationAir Tractor AT-502B: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that shortly after liftoff a wind gust decreased the airplane’s climb performance, which resulted in the main landing gear contacting a 10 ft tall sugarcane crop off the end of the runway. The airplane continued to descend into the field where it landed hard on the right main landing gear and came to rest in a nose down attitude. The right wing sustained substantial damage during the accident. The pilot did not report any mechanical anomalies with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation during the flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N334LA
Reported as
Air Tractor AT502 (B)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
502B-3187
Built
2019
Airframe hours
1,695
Engine
Pratt-Whitney PT6A-34AG, 750 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Sun Valley Dusting Company
Registered owner
Sun Valley Dusting Company
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 2, 2021
Airport
6TE0 · Skalitsky Airport, runway 9, 1,900 × 30 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 11, 2020
Seat
Single
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
24,001 total · 15,100 in this make and model · 23,791 as pilot in command · 350 in the last 90 days · 125 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 11 knots, gusting 16
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
KTXW, 7 nm away
METAR
METAR KTXW 151555Z AUTO 17011G16KT 10SM SCT023 SCT031 SCT037 31/24 A3007 RMK AO2 T03050236=

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 4, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.