CEN21LA392

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Olive Branch, MS · August 26, 2021

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 26, 2021, 14:31 local (19:31 UTC)
Place
Olive Branch, MS
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N12573Cessna 172
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
FAA report
20210826015039A
Case key
103785

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control of the airplane during landing with a direct crosswind that resulted in an impact with terrain.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172M: 59 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172M: 123 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 172M: 19 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was landing following a cross-country flight that originated from the same airport earlier that day. During the landing touchdown and using flight control inputs to compensate for a crosswind, the airplane bounced. The pilot let out the rudder correction and the nose swung to the left. The wind got under the left wing and lifted it. The pilot attempted to correct by inadvertently using right aileron and right rudder when he should have used left aileron and right rudder. When the airplane touched down again it went off the left side of the runway. The airplane received substantial damage to the engine mount. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operations. At the time of the accident, the pilot was landing the airplane on runway 18 with wind from 100o at 8 knots. The pilot reported he should have just performed a go-around.

Aircraft

Registration
N12573
Reported as
Cessna 172 (M)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17262084
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
TUP · Tupelo, MS
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
OLV · Olive Branch, runway 18, 6,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
17
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
49.6 total · 49.6 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
95 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
KOLV
METAR
SPECI KOLV 261932Z 10008KT 10SM SCT035 35/23 A3005 RMK ACFT MSHP=

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 15, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 905 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.