CEN21LA405

NTSB accident investigation · Beech A35 · Morrilton, AR · September 2, 2021

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 2, 2021, 10:45 local (15:45 UTC)
Place
Morrilton, AR
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8419ABeech A35
Defining event
Enroute: Unknown or undetermined
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20210902015239A
Case key
103815

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The total loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined based on available information.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedBeech A35: 3 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot and passenger were in the process of flying the recently purchased airplane to the passenger’s home airport. The pilot and passenger flew the airplane twice before the accident flight, and the airplane operated normally. While in cruise flight, about 1.25 hours after departure, the pilot switched from the left fuel tank to the rear auxiliary fuel tank and noted that the fuel pressure was normal. About 7 to 8 minutes later, the engine suddenly lost all power. The pilot then switched to the right fuel tank and attempted to restart the engine to no avail. He then switched back to the left tank and, after descending through a cloud layer, was again unable to restart the engine. After descending through the clouds, the pilot switched back to the right fuel tank and power was restored for 5 to 10 seconds before all engine power was again lost. The pilot attempted to glide to a nearby airport but had insufficient altitude and executed a forced landing. The airplane impacted trees and became suspended in the trees, incurring substantial damage to the fuselage and wings. Postaccident examination of the airplane and engine did not reveal any preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation. Both fuel tanks had been breached during impact and determination of fuel quantity was not possible. Based on the available information, the reason for the loss of engine power could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On September 2, 2021, about 1045 central daylight time, a Beech A35 airplane, N8419A, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Morrilton, Arkansas. The pilot and passenger sustained minor injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The passenger reported that he recently purchased the airplane and that he and the pilot were in the process of flying it to his home airport. The pilot and passenger flew the airplane before the purchase and for familiarization before the accident flight and the airplane operated normally. For the accident flight, they departed the Ada Regional Airport (ADH), Ada, Oklahoma, about 0910 with an intended fuel stop at the Searcy Municipal Airport (SRC), Searcy, Arkansas, a distance of about 244 nautical miles. The pilot reported that the airplane’s cruise altitude was 8,500 ft. msl., and they had the left fuel tank for about 1.25 hours. He then switched to the rear auxiliary fuel tank and fuel pressures were normal. About 7 to 8 minutes later, the engine suddenly lost all power, but the propeller remained windmilling. The pilot switched the fuel selector from the rear auxiliary tank to the right tank and attempted to restart the engine to no avail. He then switched to the left tank and after descending through a cloud layer was again unable to restart the engine. After descending below the clouds, the pilot switched to the right fuel tank again and power was restored for 5 to 10 seconds but then all engine power was again lost. The pilot attempted to glide the airplane to the Morrilton Municipal Airport, Morrilton, Arkansas, but had insufficient altitude. The airplane impacted trees and became suspended in the trees. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings and the fuselage. Postaccident examination of the airplane and engine did not reveal any preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation. An examination of the fuel system showed fuel in the lines and in the fuel selector. A bench test of the electric fuel pump shoed normal operation. Both fuel tanks had been breached during impact and determination of fuel quantity was not possible.

Aircraft

Registration
N8419A
Reported as
Beech A35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D-1854
Built
1949
Airframe hours
4,409
Engine
Continental E-185, 185 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 1, 2020
Departed
ADH · Ada, OK
Destination
SRC · Searcy, AR
Airport
BDQ · Morrilton Muni
Equipment
ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
20
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Unknown
Last flight review
March 20, 2021
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
500 total · 6 in this make and model · 200 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,800 ft overcast
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
KRUE, 20 nm away
METAR
KRUE 021553Z AUTO VRB04KT 10SM OVC048 27/18 A3002 RMK AO2 SLP156 T02720183

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 26, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.