CEN21LA451

NTSB accident investigation · Christen Industries A-1 · Eden Prairie, MN · September 23, 2021

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 23, 2021, 11:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Eden Prairie, MN
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N2923WChristen Industries A-1
Defining event
Taxi-from runway: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20210923017489A
Case key
103957

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll resulting in a ground loop.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedChristen Industries A-1: 3 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported he had landed at his destination airport in his tailwheel-equipped airplane and was turning off the runway onto the taxiway when the airplane’s right wing dipped and struck the runway. The airplane subsequently ground looped, nosed over and came to rest inverted. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings and left horizontal stabilizer. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot also reported that the degree and speed of the turn resulted in the wing striking the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N2923W
Reported as
Christen Industries A-1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1035
Built
1988
Airframe hours
7,350
Engine
Lycoming O-360-C1G, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Clayton R Shepard
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 21, 2021
Departed
MIC · Crystal, MN
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
FCM · Flying Cloud Airport, runway 28R, 3,900 × 75 ft, concrete
Equipment
ADS-B, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 23, 2021
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
670 total · 12 in this make and model · 12 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
29.99 inHg
Observed at
KFCM, 1 nm away
METAR
KFCM 181453Z VRB05KT 10SM CLR 13/05 A2999 RMK AO2 SLP157 T01330050 51003

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 16, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.