CEN21LA461

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-260 · Hancock, MN · September 29, 2021

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 29, 2021, 11:15 local (16:15 UTC)
Place
Hancock, MN
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N130GHPiper PA-32-260
Defining event
Enroute: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20210929016839A
Case key
104002

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A total loss of engine power as a result of fuel starvation. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s failure to properly manage the fuel on board the airplane and his failure to perform an adequate preflight inspection.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelPiper PA-32-260: 12 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid managementPiper PA-32-260: 12 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Inspection: preflight inspectionPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-32-260: 1 caseAll aircraft: 551 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of checklistPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-32-260: 2 casesAll aircraft: 336 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that before he departed for a cross country flight, he asked the fuel servicing personnel to fill the left fuel tank. While enroute and burning fuel only from the left tank, the airplane lost all engine power and the pilot executed a forced landing into a field, which resulted in substantial damage to the right wing and fuselage. During a post-accident inspection, the left fuel tank was found to be empty. The pilot stated that he assumed all of his fuel tanks were full at the time of departure but did not confirm the fuel level by looking in the tanks or at the fuel gauges. He also stated that his failure to verify the fuel quantity resulted in a fuel exhaustion event when the 6.6 gallons of fuel in the left main tank were consumed. He did not use fuel from the right tank during the flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N130GH
Reported as
Piper PA-32-260
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-124
Built
1965
Airframe hours
4,530
Engine
Lycoming O-540, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Brad Influence Llp
Registered owner
Brad Influence Llp
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 2, 2020 · 100 hours before
Departed
Y63 · Elbow Lake, MN
Destination
KBBB · Benson, MN
Airport
None
Equipment
Onboard weather, Electronic multifunction display, Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 25, 2020
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
586.6 total · 217 in this make and model · 528.2 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg
Observed at
KMOX, 8 nm away
METAR
KMOX 291615Z AUTO 16008KT 10SM CLR 24/13 A2992 RMK AO2

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 4, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.