- Date
- October 18, 2021, 19:24 local (Oct 19, 2021, 00:24 UTC)
- Place
- Buxton, ND
- Injuries
- 1 fatal
- Damage
- Destroyed
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N820NDPiper PA-28-181
- Defining event
- Enroute: Collision with terr/obj (non-CFIT)
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
- Status
- Completed
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Investigation class
- Class 3
- NTSB office
- Central Region
- Parties
- FAA, Piper Aircraft Inc, Lycoming, University of North Dakota
- FAA report
- 20211018017169A
- Case key
- 104122
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot’s intentional flight into terrain as an act of suicide.
Findings · 1
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The pilot departed on a night cross-country flight. Flight track data showed that, after takeoff, the airplane climbed to an altitude of about 3,700 ft mean sea level. About 30 miles from the departure airport, the airplane turned left about 180° and began a rapid descent. The wreckage was located in a plowed, soft dirt field. Examination revealed no preimpact mechanical deficiencies that would have precluded normal operation of the airplane. Following a death investigation, the state medical examiner classified the manner of death as a suicide.
Factual narrative
On October 18, 2021, about 1924 central daylight time, a Piper PA-28-181 airplane, N820ND, was destroyed when it was involved in an accident near Buxton, North Dakota. The pilot sustained fatal injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional flight. According to air traffic control information, the pilot departed Grand Forks International Airport (GFK), Grand Forks, North Dakota, about 1900 for a night cross-country flight to Hector International Airport (FAR), Fargo, North Dakota. The airplane departed runway 17L, climbed to about 3,700 ft mean sea level, and continued south toward FAR. About 30 miles from GFK, the airplane turned left about 180° and began a rapid descent (see figure 1.). The airplane’s track ended about 1924. Based on an estimate of the last known position, the airplane was located by local law enforcement about 2040. Figure 1. Airplane flight track The wreckage was located in a plowed, soft dirt field and distributed on a magnetic heading of about 300°. The initial impact point was located about 25 ft from the main wreckage. The initial impact contained the two-bladed propeller and propeller hub and several separated sections of the lower forward fuselage. Fragmented sections of the engine cowling, upper cockpit and windscreen structure, plexiglass, and avionics were found in the debris forward of the main wreckage. Both wing leading edges were crushed aft to the flaps and ailerons. The forward fuselage was crushed aft to the rear cabin bulkhead. The airplane damage was consistent with a high-angle and high-energy impact with terrain. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed no mechanical malfunctions that would have precluded normal operations. An autopsy of the pilot was performed by the University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Grand Forks, North Dakota. The autopsy report listed the cause of death as blunt force trauma, and the manner of death as suicide. The Federal Aviation Administration Forensic Sciences Laboratory, performed toxicology testing on specimens from the pilot. Testing was negative for ethanol drugs, and carbon monoxide.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N820ND
- Reported as
- Piper PA-28-181
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 2881048
- Built
- 2018
- Airframe hours
- 2,868
- Engine
- Lycoming IO-360-B4A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Destroyed
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Operator
- University Of North Dakota
- Registered owner
- University Of North Dakota
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Continuous airworthiness · October 5, 2021 · 49 hours before
- Departed
- GFK · Grand Forks, ND
- Destination
- FAR · Fargo, ND
- Equipment
- Stall warning system, ADS-B, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display, Onboard weather
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 19
- Injuries
- Fatal
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- August 20, 2021
- Seat
- Left
- Restraint
- 3-point
- Toxicology
- Performed
- Flight hours
- 123 total · 123 in this make and model
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
- Wind
- 170° at 7 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 25,000 ft broken
- Temperature
- 57 °F, dew point 45 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.67 inHg
- Observed at
- KGFK, 23 nm away
- METAR
- KGFK 190053Z 17007KT 10SM BKN250 14/07 A2967 RMK AO2 SLP052 T01390072
Docket · 8
The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 22, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.0 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.