CEN22FA017

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Buxton, ND · October 19, 2021

Accident · FatalClass 3 · FieldFinal report
Date
October 18, 2021, 19:24 local (Oct 19, 2021, 00:24 UTC)
Place
Buxton, ND
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N820NDPiper PA-28-181
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA, Piper Aircraft Inc, Lycoming, University of North Dakota
FAA report
20211018017169A
Case key
104122

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s intentional flight into terrain as an act of suicide.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Intentional act: suicidePersonnel issues › Miscellaneous · PilotPiper PA-28-181: 1 caseAll aircraft: 23 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot departed on a night cross-country flight. Flight track data showed that, after takeoff, the airplane climbed to an altitude of about 3,700 ft mean sea level. About 30 miles from the departure airport, the airplane turned left about 180° and began a rapid descent. The wreckage was located in a plowed, soft dirt field. Examination revealed no preimpact mechanical deficiencies that would have precluded normal operation of the airplane. Following a death investigation, the state medical examiner classified the manner of death as a suicide.

Factual narrative

On October 18, 2021, about 1924 central daylight time, a Piper PA-28-181 airplane, N820ND, was destroyed when it was involved in an accident near Buxton, North Dakota. The pilot sustained fatal injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional flight. According to air traffic control information, the pilot departed Grand Forks International Airport (GFK), Grand Forks, North Dakota, about 1900 for a night cross-country flight to Hector International Airport (FAR), Fargo, North Dakota. The airplane departed runway 17L, climbed to about 3,700 ft mean sea level, and continued south toward FAR. About 30 miles from GFK, the airplane turned left about 180° and began a rapid descent (see figure 1.). The airplane’s track ended about 1924. Based on an estimate of the last known position, the airplane was located by local law enforcement about 2040. Figure 1. Airplane flight track The wreckage was located in a plowed, soft dirt field and distributed on a magnetic heading of about 300°. The initial impact point was located about 25 ft from the main wreckage. The initial impact contained the two-bladed propeller and propeller hub and several separated sections of the lower forward fuselage. Fragmented sections of the engine cowling, upper cockpit and windscreen structure, plexiglass, and avionics were found in the debris forward of the main wreckage. Both wing leading edges were crushed aft to the flaps and ailerons. The forward fuselage was crushed aft to the rear cabin bulkhead. The airplane damage was consistent with a high-angle and high-energy impact with terrain. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed no mechanical malfunctions that would have precluded normal operations. An autopsy of the pilot was performed by the University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Grand Forks, North Dakota. The autopsy report listed the cause of death as blunt force trauma, and the manner of death as suicide. The Federal Aviation Administration Forensic Sciences Laboratory, performed toxicology testing on specimens from the pilot. Testing was negative for ethanol drugs, and carbon monoxide.

Aircraft

Registration
N820ND
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2881048
Built
2018
Airframe hours
2,868
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-B4A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
University Of North Dakota
Registered owner
University Of North Dakota
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · October 5, 2021 · 49 hours before
Departed
GFK · Grand Forks, ND
Destination
FAR · Fargo, ND
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display, Onboard weather

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
19
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 20, 2021
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
123 total · 123 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
170° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.67 inHg
Observed at
KGFK, 23 nm away
METAR
KGFK 190053Z 17007KT 10SM BKN250 14/07 A2967 RMK AO2 SLP052 T01390072

Docket · 8

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 22, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.