CEN22LA004

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 195 · Watkins, CO · October 4, 2021

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
October 4, 2021, 16:08 local (22:08 UTC)
Place
Watkins, CO
Injuries
1 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3027BCessna 195
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Denver FSDO
FAA report
20211004016669A
Case key
104042

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The separation of the left main landing gear spring during landing roll due to a preexisting fatigue crack.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: main landing gearAircraft › Aircraft systems · FailureCessna 195B: 3 casesAll aircraft: 241 casesProbable cause
Landing gear system: main landing gearAircraft › Aircraft systems · Fatigue/wear/corrosionCessna 195B: 3 casesAll aircraft: 241 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported he was landing from a personal flight in his tailwheel-equipped airplane when it suddenly swerved to the right shortly after the tailwheel contacted the runway surface during the landing roll. The pilot applied left rudder and brake to regain directional control, but the airplane veered off the right side of the runway into a level grass area. The left main landing gear (MLG) spring fractured where the spring entered the fuselage, which resulted in the airplane coming to rest on the lower left fuselage in a left wing down attitude. The left wing, left aileron, and the fuselage sustained substantial damage. Postaccident examination of the left MLG spring revealed a preexisting fatigue crack that initiated from the upper forward edge of the spring adjacent to the fuselage. The fatigue crack likely reduced the overall strength of the landing gear spring which resulted in its separation during the landing roll.

Aircraft

Registration
N3027B
Reported as
Cessna 195 (B)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7910
Built
1952
Airframe hours
4,370.3
Engine
Jacobs R-755-A2, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 7, 2021 · 42.6 hours before
Departed
RCV · Del Norte, CO
Destination
CFO · Watkins, CO
Airport
CFO · Colorado Air and Space Port Airport, runway 8, 8,002 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display, Onboard weather, Stall warning system, ADS-B, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Electronic multifunction display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 16, 2021
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
27,472 total · 162.3 in this make and model · 21,000 as pilot in command · 122.7 in the last 90 days · 50.4 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.23 inHg
Turbulence
Unknown
Observed at
CFO
METAR
SPECI KCFO 042210Z 10005KT 10SM SKC 27/M06 A3023 RMK ACFT MSHP=

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 10, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.