CEN22LA022

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Wadsworth, OH · October 23, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
October 23, 2021, 14:45 local (18:45 UTC)
Place
Wadsworth, OH
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N94400Cessna 152
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20211023017709A
Case key
104175

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot’s failure to maintain aircraft control during the final approach resulting in a bounced landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 152: 115 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: pitch controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 152: 14 casesAll aircraft: 526 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna 152: 1 caseAll aircraft: 253 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot reported he was conducting a solo traffic pattern flight and was on final approach for landing from his first traffic pattern when he lost control of the airplane at 50 ft, rounded out and impacted the runway on the nose wheel. The airplane subsequently bounced and impacted the runway again collapsing the nose wheel and allowing the left wing to impact in the grass next to the runway. The airplane then skidded off the left side of the runway and came to rest in the grassy area. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the top inboard left wing. The student pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The instructor pilot reported that he and the student pilot had completed four successful landings prior to the instructor getting out of the airplane for the student pilot’s solo traffic pattern flight. He reported that the student pilot’s approach was stable, but upon landing the airplane seemed to be out of control.

Aircraft

Registration
N94400
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15285663
Built
1982
Engine
Lycoming O-235, 115 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Skypark Inc
Registered owner
Skypark Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
15G · Wadsworth, OH
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
15G · Skypark Airport, runway 21, 2,410 × 37 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
65 total · 65 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,500 ft overcast
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
KCAK, 15 nm away
METAR
KCAK 231851Z 25007KT 10SM FEW027 FEW040 OVC055 12/05 A3001 RMK AO2 SLP165 T01170050

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 18, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.