CEN22LA066

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-135 · Tahlequah, OK · December 3, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
December 3, 2021, 12:10 local (18:10 UTC)
Place
Tahlequah, OK · East side of the runway at KTQH
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N3372APiper PA-22-135
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Will Rogers FSDO
FAA report
20211203022169A
Case key
104378

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loss of yaw control while on final approach, which resulted in the pilot performing an off-runway landing, and a subsequent nose over. The reason for the loss of yaw control could not be determined based on the available evidence.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Flight control system: rudder control systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · Unknown/Not determinedPiper PA-22-135: 1 caseAll aircraft: 93 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: yaw controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possiblePiper PA-22-135: 2 casesAll aircraft: 149 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: yaw controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Unknown/Not determinedPiper PA-22-135: 2 casesAll aircraft: 149 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported the airplane had recently been purchased by the passenger and they were transporting it to their home location via a cross-country flight. During a planned rest stop, the pilot maneuvered the airplane in the traffic pattern to land. As the pilot turned onto short final, he was attempting to align the airplane with the runway, and he noticed the yaw of the airplane was to the left and “hard.” The pilot made sure the right seat passenger did not have his feet resting on the rudder pedals. The pilot noticed the left rudder pedal was all the way forward against the firewall and he was unable to free it by manipulating the rudder pedals back and forth. The pilot then decided to land parallel to the runway, in dry, tall grass. During the landing, the airplane impacted several saplings, nosed over, and came to rest inverted. The pilot and passenger were able to egress without further incident. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left-wing lift struts, the vertical stabilizer, and the rudder. A post-accident examination of the airframe established flight control continuity and no signs of foreign object debris were found lodged in or around the rudder pedals. Pre-accident flight control rigging settings could be not determined due to the airframe damage sustained.

Aircraft

Registration
N3372A
Reported as
Piper PA-22-135
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-1630
Built
1953
Airframe hours
2,535
Engine
Lycoming Engines O-290-D2, 135 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 28, 2021
Departed
K26 · Carrollton, MO
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
TQH · Tahlequah Muni, runway 17/35, 5,001 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
75
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
900 total · 12 in this make and model · 850 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
KTQH
METAR
KTQH 031755Z AUTO 19005KT 10SM CLR 25/11 A2995 RMK AO2

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 27, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 13.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.