CEN22LA092

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172L · Minocqua, WI · January 3, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
January 2, 2022, 21:05 local (Jan 3, 2022, 03:05 UTC)
Place
Minocqua, WI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4209QCessna 172L
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20220102000179A
Case key
104487

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s loss of control during landing when the airplane encountered ice and snow on the runway.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: snow/slush/ice covered surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationCessna 172L: 2 casesAll aircraft: 219 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172L: 24 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleCessna 172L: 9 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that while landing following a night instrument flight, on a known contaminated runway and employing aerodynamic braking, the airplane contacted a snow and ice patch and veered to the left. The airplane continued left until it contacted an unplowed snowbank on the left side of the runway and nosed over coming to rest inverted. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings, both ailerons, the vertical stabilizer, and rudder. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot reported that prior to the flight he had filed and instrument flight plan and was aware of a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) that at most 10% of the runway had compacted snow. An area 60-ft wide was plowed and swept.

Aircraft

Registration
N4209Q
Reported as
Cessna 172L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17260109
Built
1971
Airframe hours
4,761.1
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Lakeland Aviation Of Minocqua Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 28, 2021 · 23.7 hours before
Departed
KSTC · St. Cloud, MN
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
ARV · Lakeland/Noble F Lee Meml Fld, runway 36, 5,150 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Waiver time limited special
Last flight review
August 4, 2021
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
310 total · 60 in this make and model · 264 as pilot in command · 27 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-2 °F, dew point -24 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg
Observed at
KARV
METAR
KARV 030255Z AUTO 00000KT 10SM CLR M19/M31 A3014 RMK AO2 T11861315

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 28, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.