CEN22LA095

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Washington, IN · January 5, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
January 5, 2022, 14:51 local (19:51 UTC)
Place
Washington, IN · on airport
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1961JPiper PA-28-181
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20220105000329A
Case key
104498

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control while landing in gusty crosswind conditions which resulted in a runway excursion.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28-181: 37 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationPiper PA-28-181: 8 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-28-181: 53 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationPiper PA-28-181: 6 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that after an uneventful landing, a strong gust of wind pushed the airplane off the runway surface. The airplane went across the grass and struck a precision approach path indicator light (PAPI). The left wing sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operations. At the time of the accident, the pilot was landing the airplane on runway 18 with wind 250o at 14 knots with gusts to 20 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N1961J
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7890476
Built
1978
Engine
Lycoming O&VO-360 SERIES, 180 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 22, 2021
Departed
SIV · Sullivan, IN
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
DCY · Daviess County Airport, runway 18, 4,615 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Auto-pilot, Angle of attack indicator, ADS-B, Stall warning system, Electronic primary flight display, Data recorder

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
80 total · 1 in this make and model · 0 in the last 90 days · 0 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 14 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
29.89 inHg
Observed at
KDCY
METAR
KDCY 051935Z AUTO 25014G20KT 10SM CLR 02/M04 A2989 RMK AO2 T0024142

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 6, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.