CEN22LA110

NTSB accident investigation · Diamond Aircraft Ind DA20-C1 · Fort Carson, CO · January 25, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
January 25, 2022, 07:28 local (14:28 UTC)
Place
Fort Carson, CO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N974DADiamond Aircraft Ind DA20-C1
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Windshear or thunderstorm
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20220125000829A
Case key
104571

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The windshear encounter on short final approach, which resulted in an excessive decent rate and ground impact.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: descent rateAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedDiamond Aircraft Ind DA20-C1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 242 casesProbable cause
Knowledge: knowledge of meteorologic condPersonnel issues › Experience/knowledge · Instructor/check pilotDiamond Aircraft Ind DA20-C1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 30 cases
Wind: windshearEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeDiamond Aircraft Ind DA20-C1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 90 casesProbable cause
Wind: windshearEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentDiamond Aircraft Ind DA20-C1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 90 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that he and the student pilot were conducting touch-and-go landings. As the pilot turned from base to final, a “fairly significant crosswind” that had shifted while they were in the traffic pattern, pushed the airplane left of the runway centerline. After realigning the airplane with the extended runway centerline, right aileron and “nearly full left rudder deflection” were required to stay on course. When the airplane was on short final, about 200 ft agl, it encountered windshear and descended rapidly impacting the ground about 200 ft short of the runway threshold. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the engine mounts. The pilots reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The flight instructor reported that he took control of the airplane to initiate a go-around but was unable to arrest the descent before ground impact. About the time of the accident, the student pilot was landing on runway 31 with wind from 360o at 9 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N974DA
Reported as
Diamond Aircraft Ind DA20-C1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
C0484
Built
2008
Airframe hours
8,371.3
Engine
Continental Motors IO-240-B32B, 125 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Cae-Doss
Registered owner
L3 Doss Aviation Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · November 5, 2021
Departed
KPUB · Pueblo, CO
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
FCS · Butts Aaf (Fort Carson), runway 31, 4,500 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 12, 2021
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
3,744 total · 1,036 in this make and model · 2,732 as pilot in command
Role
Student pilot
Age
32
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
31 total · 18 in this make and model · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 17 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
27 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
KFCS
METAR
KFCS 251439Z 02017G22KT 10SM SCT034 M03/M08 A2997 RMK SLP199 $

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 9, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.