CEN22LA170

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Houston, TX · April 3, 2022

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 3, 2022, 12:45 local (17:45 UTC)
Place
Houston, TX
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N857CPCessna 172
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20220403001709A
Case key
104916

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot’s failure to maintain direction control during takeoff in gusty wind conditions.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172R: 37 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Ability to respond/compensateCessna 172R: 10 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Ability to respond/compensateCessna 172R: 11 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172R: 75 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot reported that she was practicing touch and go landings. She had just added full power to take off when the airplane veered to the left. The student pilot attempted to correct with the application of right rudder; however, she perceived that the rudder was “locked into place” and required full body weight to apply full right rudder. The student pilot lost control of the airplane and exited the side of the runway which resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage. A postaccident examination of the airplane found no obvious malfunctions with the flight controls, although impact damage precluded full rudder deflection. The instructor pilot that witnessed the accident reported that the wind had increased past what was forecast and past the student pilot’s limit. At the time of the accident the student pilot was taking off on runway 17 with wind from 130° at 12 kts, gusting to 18 kts; the crosswind was calculated to be 11 kts.

Factual narrative

On April 3, 2022, about 1245 central daylight time, a Cessna 172, N857CP, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Sugar Land Regional Airport (KSGR), Houston, Texas. The student pilot sustained minor injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional flight. The student pilot reported that, while practicing touch and go landings to runway 17, she added full power for takeoff and added right rudder to correct but perceived that the rudder was “locked into place”. The student pilot applied more pressure; however, the airplane would only correct slightly to the right before it would drift left again. She applied “full weight on the right rudder” at which time the airplane drifted right and left “very dramatically.” The nose of the airplane came up and the student pilot reduced the engine power to avoid taking off. She applied brakes to stop but stated only the left brake seemed to respond. The airplane jerked to the left and came to rest on the grass. The fuselage sustained substantial damage. A postaccident examination of the airplane found no obvious malfunctions with the flight controls, although impact damage precluded full rudder deflection. A flight instructor pilot that witnessed the accident reported that the wind had increased past what was forecast and past the student pilot’s limit. At the time of the accident wind was from 130° at 12 kts, gusting to 18 kts; the crosswind was calculated to be 11 kts.

Aircraft

Registration
N857CP
Reported as
Cessna 172 (R)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17280518
Built
1998
Engine
Lycoming IO-360, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Anson Air LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
SGR · Sugar Land Rgnl, runway 17, 8,000 × 100 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 12 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
KSGR
METAR
METAR KSGR 031753Z 13012G18KT 10SM CLR 28/12 A2998 RMK AO2 SLP152 T02830122 10283 20178 58010=

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 22, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.