CEN22LA177

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna R182 · McAllen, TX · March 29, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 29, 2022, 12:35 local (17:35 UTC)
Place
McAllen, TX · Runway 14 at MFE
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
XB-CMUCessna R182
Defining event
Landing: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA San Antonio FSDO
Case key
104953

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to extend the landing gear due to distraction.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause
Attention/monitoring: monitoring equip/instrumentsPersonnel issues › Psychological · PilotAll aircraft: 142 casesProbable cause
Landing gear system: main landing gearAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not used/operatedAll aircraft: 241 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

While on final approach, the pilot asked the air traffic controller for the wind conditions. The pilot reported that he was “worried” about the wind conditions, and he forgot to extend the landing gear during the before landing checks. The airplane landed gear-up and came to rest upright on the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the lower fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
XB-CMU
Reported as
Cessna R182 (NO SERIES EXISTS)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
R18201679
Built
1982
Airframe hours
2,073
Engine
Lycoming Engines O-540-L3C5D, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 15, 2022
Departed
MMAN · Ciudad Apodaca, OF
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
MFE · McAllen Miller International Airport, runway 14, 7,120 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Auto-pilot, Angle of attack indicator, Stall warning system, Handheld GPS, Onboard weather

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
72
Injuries
None
Certificate
Foreign
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Unknown, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
818 total · 163 in this make and model · 73 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days
Role
Co-pilot
Age
67
Injuries
None
Certificate
Foreign
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Unknown, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
0 total · 0 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 24 knots, gusting 38
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,100 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.80 inHg
Observed at
KMFE
METAR
KMFE 291705Z 15024G38KT 9SM BKN031 OVC035 27/18 A2980 RMK AO2 PK WND 15038/1656 T02670183

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 10, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 11.4 MB in all.