CEN22LA182

NTSB accident investigation · Piper-Harris J3C-65 · Hartford, WI · April 21, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 21, 2022, 13:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Hartford, WI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N9721YPiper-Harris J3C-65
Defining event
Taxi-from runway: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20220421005679A
Case key
104988

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The flight instructor lost control of the airplane while taxiing in gusty wind conditions.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: high windEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomePiper-Harris J3C-65: 1 caseAll aircraft: 112 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Instructor/check pilotPiper-Harris J3C-65: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: crosswind correctionAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper-Harris J3C-65: 1 caseAll aircraft: 184 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that the airplane was slowed to taxi speed after a full stop landing. While the flight instructor taxied toward the ramp during gusty wind conditions, the left wing raised up and the airplane subsequently nosed over. The vertical stabilizer and both wing struts sustained substantial damage. The flight instructor reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N9721Y
Reported as
Piper-Harris J3C-65
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2451
Built
1938
Airframe hours
4,927
Engine
Continental C85, 85 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 3, 2022
Departed
HXF · Hartford, WI
Destination
HXF · Hartford, WI
Airport
HXF · Hartford Municipal Aiport, runway 27, 3,401 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
37
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 8, 2021
Seat
Front
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
699 total · 197 in this make and model · 625 as pilot in command · 57 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 14, 2022
Seat
Rear
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
344 total · 14 in this make and model · 180 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 22 knots, gusting 35
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
30.11 inHg
Observed at
KETB, 12 nm away
METAR
KETB 211755Z AUTO 27022G35KT 230V290 10SM CLR 16/00 A3011 RMK AO2

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 10, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.