CEN22LA183

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 95-B55 (T42A) · Wharton, TX · April 21, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 21, 2022, 17:40 local (22:40 UTC)
Place
Wharton, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N66NPBeech 95-B55 (T42A)
Defining event
Landing: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20220421005689A
Case key
104994

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to extend the landing gear.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not used/operatedBeech 95-B55 (T42A): 2 casesAll aircraft: 113 casesProbable cause
Action: forgotten action/omissionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotBeech 95-B55 (T42A): 4 casesAll aircraft: 440 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he had performed three takeoffs and landings without incident. During the fourth landing, he “flared the airplane at stall speed”. He “heard a noise under the fuselage even though the landing gear lever was engaged in the down position.” The airplane sustained substantial damage to the lower fuselage structure during the landing. During a postaccident examination the landing gear extended and retracted normally. The landing gear position lights and the landing gear unsafe warning horn both functioned as designed. There were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N66NP
Reported as
Beech 95-B55 (T42A)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TC-1407
Built
1971
Airframe hours
8,568
Engines
Continental IO-470-L, 260 horsepower, reciprocatingContinental IO-470-L, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 21, 2021
Departed
ARM · Wharton, TX
Destination
ARM · Wharton, TX
Airport
ARM · Wharton, runway 14, 6,000 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B, Auto-pilot, Electronic primary flight display, Onboard weather

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 13, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
1,250 total · 703 in this make and model · 1,179 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 12 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
KARM, 8 nm away
METAR
KARM 212215Z AUTO 14012G19KT 10SM SCT034 28/18 A3009 RMK AO2 T02810184

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 11, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 40.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.