CEN22LA205

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Auburn, IN · May 19, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 19, 2022, 11:21 local (15:21 UTC)
Place
Auburn, IN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2128ECessna 172N
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20220519007369A
Case key
105101

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot’s improper landing flare and the flight instructor’s delayed remedial response which resulted in an aerodynamic stall.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Attention/monitoring: monitoring other personPersonnel issues › Psychological · Instructor/check pilotCessna 172N: 1 caseAll aircraft: 200 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172N: 38 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172N: 150 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that shortly before touchdown, the student pilot flared too low, overcorrected, and the airplane ballooned. The instructor then took the flight controls and initiated a go around; however, the airplane entered an aerodynamic stall, went to the left, and landed hard. The left wing impacted the ground and the airplane rolled off the runway and came to rest in the grass. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the outboard portion of the left wing. The flight instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N2128E
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17271165
Built
1978
Airframe hours
5,801.4
Engine
Lycoming 0-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Century Aviation
Registered owner
Blue Bird Rental LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 5, 2021
Departed
KGWB · Auburn, IN
Destination
KGWB · Auburn, IN
Airport
GWB · DeKalb County Airport, runway 27, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
69
Injuries
None
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
19 total · 7 in this make and model · 0 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Flight instructor
Age
68
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 9, 2021
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
434 total · 288 in this make and model · 402 as pilot in command · 37 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 5 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
29.78 inHg
Observed at
KGWB
METAR
KGWB 191515Z AUTO 20005KT 7SM CLR 19/15 A2978 RMK AO2

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 27, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.