CEN22LA207

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca Cruisemaster · Gainesville, TX · May 19, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 19, 2022, 16:15 local (21:15 UTC)
Place
Gainesville, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7655BBellanca Cruisemaster
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20220519007389A
Case key
105105

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to extend the landing gear before landing due to his distraction with the wind gusts.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that while on final approach for runway 18 the airplane bounced around in gusty wind conditions. The pilot was focused on the wind gusts, and he forgot to put the landing gear down. The airplane touched down on the lower fuselage and slid to a stop. The pilot observed smoke emitting from the engine after the landing. The airplane was consumed by a post-crash fire.

Aircraft

Registration
N7655B
Reported as
Bellanca Cruisemaster
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4006
Built
1957
Airframe hours
2,880
Engine
Continental O-470-K, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 11, 2022 · 23 hours before
Departed
F30 · Sulphur, OK
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
GLE · Gainesville Municipal, runway 18, 6,000 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, Onboard weather, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
BasicMed, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 18, 2021
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
846 total · 390 in this make and model · 22 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 17 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.59 inHg
Observed at
KGLE, 4 nm away
METAR
KGLE 192135Z AUTO 17017G22KT 10SM CLR 32/18 A2959 RMK AO2 T03210184 PWINO

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 7, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7655B · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.