CEN22LA218

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-300 · Princeton, MN · May 27, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 27, 2022, 15:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Princeton, MN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2899NPiper PA-32-300
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Controlled flight into terr/obj (CFIT)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20220527005359A
Case key
105159

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain proper approach glide path, which resulted in a collision with trees.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotPiper PA-32-300: 4 casesAll aircraft: 894 cases
Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-32-300: 5 casesAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/infoPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-32-300: 1 caseAll aircraft: 111 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The private pilot and flight instructor were conducting a flight review. During the attempted short-field landing, the pilot slowed the airplane to 70 kts, about 10 kts slower than usual, and planned to make a “shallower than normal final approach.” While on short final, the airplane descended too low, and the airplane collided with a small tree. The airplane subsequently veered left, landed short of the runway, and impacted several taxiway lights, which resulted in substantial damage to the right wing and left aileron. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation and that he let the airplane get too low and slow on final approach.

Aircraft

Registration
N2899N
Reported as
Piper PA-32-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-7940193
Built
1979
Airframe hours
7,468.74
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1G5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Tailwinds Flying Club
Registered owner
Tailwinds Flying Club
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 19, 2022 · 10.6 hours before
Departed
MIC · Minneapolis, MN
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
PNM · Princeton Municipal Airport, runway 16, 3,900 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Auto-pilot, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display, Handheld GPS, Stall warning system, ADS-B, Angle of attack indicator

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 23, 2020
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,132 total · 463 in this make and model · 835 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Flight instructor
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificates
Remote, Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 13, 2020
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 6 knots, gusting 14
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.54 inHg
Observed at
KPNM

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 27, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.