CEN22LA282

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Jacksonville, IL · June 18, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 18, 2022, 08:40 local (13:40 UTC)
Place
Jacksonville, IL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6797ECessna 172N
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Springfield FSDO
FAA report
20220618009839A
Case key
105345

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to attain proper flare during landing, resulting in a bounced landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172N: 150 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172N: 38 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that prior to landing at the destination airport, she performed a low pass to assess the landing conditions. After the low pass, she decided to initiate a landing. During the touchdown, she reported the airplane “experienced possible windshear/wind shift” that induced a bounced landing. After bouncing again, the pilot was able to maintain control of the airplane until it came to a full stop. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot reported there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airframe or the engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N6797E
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17272069
Built
1978
Airframe hours
10,123.5
Engine
Lycoming 0-320-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Operator
Optic Air LLC, doing business as Optic Air LLC
Registered owner
Optic Air LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 7, 2022
Departed
SPI · Springfield, IL
Airport
IJX · Jacksonville Muni, runway 04, 4,001 × 75 ft, concrete
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 16, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
407 total · 32 in this make and model · 308 as pilot in command · 72 in the last 90 days · 32 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
KIJX, 1 nm away
METAR
KIJX 181335Z AUTO 08012KT 10SM CLR 21/14 A3020 RMK AO2 T02060141

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 7, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.