CEN22LA294

NTSB accident investigation · Bell Helicopter Textron Canada 206L-4 · Idabel, OK · June 30, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 30, 2022, 08:45 local (13:45 UTC)
Place
Idabel, OK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N378JCBell Helicopter Textron Canada 206L-4
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20220630011539A
Case key
105394

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to apply full power during the practice autorotation recovery, which resulted in a hard landing.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: descent rateAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBell Helicopter Textron Canada 206L-4: 1 caseAll aircraft: 242 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · Instructor/check pilotBell Helicopter Textron Canada 206L-4: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: pitch controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBell Helicopter Textron Canada 206L-4: 1 caseAll aircraft: 526 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that he and pilot receiving instruction were conducting an instructional flight to include practice autorotation maneuvers. The flight instructor reported that he was demonstrating a straight-in autorotation with power recovery but did not apply full power as required. About 10 ft above the runway the low rotor horn sounded, and the pilot attempted to go around, but the helicopter bounced on the runway and pitched forward. The main rotor blades contacted and severed the tail boom, which resulted in substantial damage. The pilot reported there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N378JC
Reported as
Bell Helicopter Textron Canada 206L-4
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
52448
Built
2013
Airframe hours
900.8
Engine
Rolls Royce 250-C30P, 650 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Giles A. Hill
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 4, 2022
Airport
4O4 · Mc Curtain County Rgnl, runway 02, 5,002 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 24, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
4,015 total · 428 in this make and model · 3,823 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2022
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
4,100 total · 15 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 6 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.11 inHg
Observed at
K4O4
METAR
K4O4 301355Z AUTO 06006KT 9SM CLR 26/21 A3011 RMK AO2

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 22, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 15.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.