CEN22LA308

NTSB accident investigation · Vans RV6 · Aurora, CO · July 3, 2022

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 3, 2022, 07:35 local (13:35 UTC)
Place
Aurora, CO · Corn field
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N184CBVans RV6
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Denver FSDO, Transportation Safety Board of Canada
FAA report
20220703011689A
Case key
105432

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A total loss of engine power due to foreign object debris blockage of engine air intake. The source of the debris could not be determined based on the available information.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Power plant: air intakeAircraft › Aircraft power plant · MalfunctionSpaur Charles VANS RV-6: 1 caseAll aircraft: 50 casesProbable cause
Engine (reciprocating)Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · MalfunctionSpaur Charles VANS RV-6: 1 caseAll aircraft: 497 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: debris/dirt/foreign objectEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentSpaur Charles VANS RV-6: 1 caseAll aircraft: 101 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: debris/dirt/foreign objectEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Unknown/Not determinedSpaur Charles VANS RV-6: 1 caseAll aircraft: 101 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the experimental airplane reported that the engine lost total power shortly after takeoff. The pilot decided to perform a forced landing straight ahead to a flat cornfield which resulted in substantial damage to the engine mount and lower fuselage. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed a piece of black plastic material lodged in the carburetor throttle body. The foreign object debris (FOD) was similar to the material used with common trash bags. The pilot reported that he did not know where the FOD may have originated. It is likely that the FOD blocked the engine’s air intake, which resulted in a total loss of engine power. The airplane’s carburetor heat valve provided heated air forward of the air filter; thus, the carburetor heat air flow did not bypass the air filter. While is it possible that the FOD may have been left in the carburetor heat system during previous maintenance work about 60 flight hours before the accident, the source of the FOD and when it was introduced could not be determined based on the available evidence. It is likely that the FOD, which was lodged in the carburetor throttle body, blocked air intake for the engine, which resulted in a total loss of engine power.

Factual narrative

On July 3, 2022, about 0735 mountain daylight time, an experimental, Vans RV-6 airplane, N184CB, sustained substantial damage when it was involved in an accident near Aurora, Colorado. The pilot was not injured; the passenger sustained minor injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The airplane had a total of 35 gallons of fuel onboard for the cross-country flight. The pilot reported that, shortly after takeoff from runway 26, as he began a left turn, the engine lost total power. The pilot contacted the control tower about the loss of engine power, and he was cleared to land on runway 8. After assessing the altitude and airspeed, the pilot determined that the airplane would not be able to land on runway 8 and he decided to perform a forced landing straight ahead to a flat cornfield. The airplane came to rest upright in the field and the occupants egressed without further incident. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the engine mount and the lower fuselage. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed a piece of black plastic material lodged in the carburetor throttle body downstream of the air intake filter. The foreign object debris (FOD) was like the material used with common trash bags. The pilot reported that he did not know where the FOD may have originated. The pilot reported that the last time the area, consisting of the air filter, the air filter bowl, and the carburetor, was accessed was in April, 2021, when the pilot, working as a repairman, performed inspection work. At the time of the accident, the airplane had accumulated about 62 flight hours since that inspection. In the RV-6 series airplanes, the carburetor heat valve provides heated air forward of the air filter; thus, the carburetor heat air flow does not bypass the air filter.

Aircraft

Registration
N184CB
Reported as
Vans RV6 (UNDESIGNATED SERIES)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
25454
Built
2002
Airframe hours
1,330.1
Engine
Aero Sport Power O-360-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · March 30, 2022 · 11 hours before
Destination
ANK · Salida, CO
Airport
CFO · Colorado Air And Space Port, runway 26, 8,002 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display, Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 9, 2020
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
1,904 total · 1,346 in this make and model · 1,904 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
KDEN, 5 nm away
METAR
KDEN 031253Z 23007KT 10SM FEW160 SCT220 21/09 A3004 RMK AO2 SLP084 T02110089

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 29, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 159 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.