CEN22LA320

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210 · Kendleton, TX · July 14, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 14, 2022, 15:20 local (20:20 UTC)
Place
Kendleton, TX
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
XB-RXCCessna 210
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
Case key
105502

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s improper in-flight planning and fuel management that resulted in the loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid managementAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
WindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationAll aircraft: 110 cases
Ceiling/visibility/precip: cloudsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationAll aircraft: 108 cases
Planning/preparation: fuel planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAll aircraft: 719 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that while in cruise flight to their destination, the weather deteriorated, and the pilot deviated to remain in visual flight conditions. A passenger informed the pilot that the fuel remaining was showing low. The pilot saw the low fuel reading and noted that headwind was stronger than expected. The airplane then encountered severe turbulence and strong downdrafts. Soon after, the engine began to run rough, and the pilot suspecting an impeding loss of engine power due to fuel, performed a forced landing to a field. Just prior to touchdown, the engine stopped producing power due to fuel exhaustion. The airplane landed and the right main landing gear collapsed. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the horizontal stabilizer, right elevator, and rudder. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. He also reported that prior to the flight he estimated the fuel available would be sufficient to reach their destination plus reserve fuel. He also stated that this flight was his first as pilot in command and that he did not know the exact fuel consumption for the airplane. The pilot suggested that the accident could have been avoided with better equipment as a weather radar and a GPS navigation system.

Aircraft

Registration
XB-RXC
Reported as
Cessna 210
Category
Airplane
Serial number
57356
Built
1960
Airframe hours
2,815.3
Engine
Continental IO-470E, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Non-U.S., commercial
Operator
Tretsa, Sa De Cv
Registered owner
Tretsa, Sa De Cv
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 3, 2022 · 8 hours before
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
N/A
Equipment
ADS-B

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Unknown
Last flight review
September 20, 2021
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,439 total · 36 in this make and model · 1,710 as pilot in command · 57 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 13 knots, gusting 30
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.99 inHg
Observed at
KSGR, 19 nm away
METAR
KSGR 141953Z 36013G30KT 10SM SCT070 33/22 A2999 RMK AO2 PK WND 36030/1948 LTG DSNT E AND SE AND W SLP156 T03330217

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 22, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 9.7 MB in all.