CEN22LA323

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206B · Verona, IL · July 18, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 18, 2022, 18:49 local (23:49 UTC)
Place
Verona, IL · 4.8 mi south of Verona
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N6BUBell 206B
Defining event
Takeoff: Unknown or undetermined
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
TSB Canada, Rolls Royce, FAA
FAA report
20220718007789A
Case key
105514

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loss of rotor rpm for reasons that could not be determined.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedBell 206B: 9 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

Before departure, the helicopter was loaded with about 30 gallons of fuel and 80 gallons of spray product. After takeoff from a load truck, the pilot received a low rotor alarm and the helicopter began to sink. He performed an autorotation and the helicopter bounced upon landing. The tailboom was severed by the main rotor blades which resulted in substantial damage. During a postaccident examination and engine test run, no anomalies were noted that would have precluded normal operation. The reason for the loss of rotor rpm could not be determined based on the available evidence.

Factual narrative

On July 18, 2022, about 1849 central daylight time, a Bell 206B3 helicopter, N6BU, sustained substantial damage when it was involved in an accident near Verona, Illinois. The pilot was uninjured. The helicopter was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 aerial application flight. The pilot reported that this was not the first flight of the day and, before departure, he had about 30 gallons of fuel and 80 gallons of spray product. After takeoff from a load truck, he received a low rotor alarm and the helicopter began to sink. He performed an autorotation and the helicopter bounced upon landing. The tailboom was severed by the main rotor blades which resulted in substantial damage. During a postaccident examination, the engine N1 system turned freely and was continuous from the compressor to the starter generator. The engine N2 system turned and was connected to the powertrain. No foreign object damage was noted on the first stage compressor blades or compressor inlet, and the inlet particle separator system was intact and was not blocked. The fourth stage turbine wheel was normal in appearance when viewed from the exhaust collector. Linkages from the collective to the Power Turbine Governor (PTG) and from the throttle twist grip to the Fuel Control Unit (FCU) were secure. The FCU throttle input lever was rigged appropriately and contacted the minimum and maximum stops when the throttle was rotated to the cut off and fly positions respectively. The PTG rotated through about 20° (from 60 to 80 on the indicator) when the collective was moved from full down to full up. Helicopter electrical power was switched on, and no engine chip lights were noted. The fuel quantity gage indicated 30 gallons. The fuel boost pumps were individually tested, and fuel flowed freely from both. The engine was removed from the airframe and subsequently placed on a test stand. The engine started, idled, and accelerated as designed during the testing with no flame outs or uncommanded power fluctuations noted. No anomalies were observed during the exam or testing that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N6BU
Reported as
Bell 206B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
4034
Built
1988
Engine
Allison 250-C20, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Top Gun Precision Ag LLC
Registered owner
Top Gun Precision Ag LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 2021

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 28, 2022
Seat
Right
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
3,400 total · 200 in this make and model · 3,200 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
KC09, 14 nm away
METAR
KC09 182335Z AUTO 29004KT 10SM CLR 29/21 A2988 RMK AO2 T02850207

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 25, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 14.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.