CEN22LA340

NTSB accident investigation · Weatherly 620A · Stewart, MN · July 25, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 25, 2022, 06:30 local (11:30 UTC)
Place
Stewart, MN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N4651WWeatherly 620A
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20220725007809A
Case key
105570

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain adequate clearance from crops during an agricultural flight.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Knowledge: knowledge of geographic areaPersonnel issues › Experience/knowledge · PilotWeatherly 620A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 24 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedWeatherly 620A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,310 cases
Object/animal/substanceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeWeatherly 620A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 224 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was spraying a corn field and had descended back toward the field to make his next application pass. During the pass, he underestimated the height of the corn and the airplane settled more than expected. The main landing gear struck the corn, the airplane veered to the left, and the airplane impacted the ground. The engine separated and the airplane continued to spin to the left before it came to rest upright. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings and the empennage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N4651W
Reported as
Weatherly 620A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1534
Built
1991
Airframe hours
6,016.5
Engine
Pratt and Whitney R-985-14B, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Classic Aero Crop Protection Inc., doing business as Classic Aero Crop Protection Inc.
Registered owner
Classic Arrow Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · June 27, 2022
Departed
KHCD · Hutchinson, MN
Destination
KHCD · Hutchinson, MN
Airport
N/A
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 6, 2021
Seat
Single
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
814 total · 235 in this make and model · 736 as pilot in command · 119 in the last 90 days · 51 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg
Observed at
KHCD, 11 nm away
METAR
SA 25/07/2022 11:15-> METAR KHCD 251115Z AUTO 00000KT 10SM CLR 12/12 A3011 RMK AO2 T01190119=

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 1, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.