CEN22LA342

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-502 · East Grand Forks, MN · July 21, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 21, 2022, 18:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
East Grand Forks, MN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N1540SAir Tractor AT-502
Defining event
Maneuvering: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Minneapolis
FAA report
20220721008419I
Case key
105579

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain clearance from the power lines during a low-level application pass.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: wireEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Awareness of conditionAir Tractor AT-502: 6 casesAll aircraft: 588 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, while maneuvering to apply chemical to a field at low altitude, the top of the vertical stabilizer struck a set of power lines. The pilot reported that “the rudder was hammed and [he] had no rudder control.” The pilot made a forced landing in a wheat field. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the vertical stabilizer. The pilot reported no preaccident failures or malfunctions with the airplane before the collision with the power lines that would have precluded normal operations.

Aircraft

Registration
N1540S
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-502 (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
502-0171
Built
1992
Airframe hours
11,602
Engine
Pratt and Whitney Canada PT6A-15AG, 680 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special); Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 2, 2022
Departed
N/A · East Grand Forks, MN
Destination
N/A · East Grand Forks, MN
Airport
N/A

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 19, 2022
Seat
Single
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
2,641 total · 104 in this make and model · 2,456 as pilot in command · 105 in the last 90 days · 104 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
76 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
2989.00 inHg
Observed at
Unkown, 1 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 15, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.