CEN22LA368

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182P · Midland, TX · August 4, 2022

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 4, 2022, 15:50 local (20:50 UTC)
Place
Midland, TX
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4691KCessna 182P
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20220804014109A
Case key
105689

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot’s failure to maintain control of the airplane while landing with gusting wind.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 182P: 16 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 cases
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 182P: 10 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot reported that he was doing a touch and go on runway 7 when a “heavy south wind lifted [his] right wing.” The airplane touched down, bounced, and became airborne again. The student pilot attempted a go around; however, the airplane nosed down and the student pilot felt the propeller strike the ground. The nose landing gear separated, and the airplane came to rest on the edge of the runway. The lower forward fuselage sustained substantial damage. The student pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. At the time of the accident, the student pilot was landing the airplane on runway 7 with wind from 090° at 11 knots gusting to 20 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N4691K
Reported as
Cessna 182P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18263692
Built
1975
Airframe hours
3,305.3
Engine
Continental O-470-S, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
2b Air Group LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 19, 2022 · 40 hours before
Airport
KMAF · Midland Air Park, runway 07, 5,571 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
148 total · 128 in this make and model · 54 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 11 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
100 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
KMDD
METAR
KMDD 042055Z AUTO 09011G20KT 10SM CLR 38/13 A2997 RMK AO2 T03760134

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 23, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.