CEN22LA384

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24-250 · Kearney, NE · August 12, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 12, 2022, 15:57 local (20:57 UTC)
Place
Kearney, NE
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5253PPiper PA-24-250
Defining event
Enroute: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20220812014499A
Case key
105734

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s inadequate in-flight planning that resulted in a loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Planning/preparation: fuel planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-24-250: 12 casesAll aircraft: 719 casesProbable cause
TerrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-24-250: 2 casesAll aircraft: 267 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that while on a short cross-country flight and near his destination airport, the airplane’s engine lost power. The pilot subsequently performed a wheels-up landing on a gravel road. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right side of the fuselage. A postaccident inspection of the airplane at the accident site revealed that both wing fuel tanks were empty. No other preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions were found with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The loss of engine power was due to fuel exhaustion.

Aircraft

Registration
N5253P
Reported as
Piper PA-24-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-285
Built
1958
Airframe hours
3,303
Engine
Lycoming O-540, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Whitten Ranch Inc
Registered owner
Whitten Ranch Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 14, 2021
Departed
CZD · Cozad, NE
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
KEAR
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 12, 2021
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
687 total · 119 in this make and model · 10 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 13 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
KEAR, 4 nm away
METAR
KEAR 122056Z AUTO 19013KT 10SM 34/17 A3005 RMK AO2 SLP155 T03390172

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 13, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 735 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.