CEN22LA439

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180 · Williston, ND · September 26, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 26, 2022, 13:39 local (18:39 UTC)
Place
Williston, ND
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N93330Cessna 180
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Fargo FSDO
FAA report
20220926020339A
Case key
106076

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the airplane during the landing, which resulted in a ground loop.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 180: 65 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 180: 64 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that while the airplane was settling to the runway and he was making rudder corrections, a gust of wind lifted the left wing and the left main landing gear from the runway. The pilot was able to get the left main landing gear back on the runway, while still applying right rudder input. The airplane then ground looped, and the left wing and the left rudder impacted the runway. The airplane came to rest upright on the runway and the pilot was then able to taxi to the ramp. The airplane’s left wing and the left elevator sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. At the time of the accident, the airplane was landing on runway 32 with winds light and variable with gusts to 7 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N93330
Reported as
Cessna 180 (UNDESIGNATED SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31731
Built
1955
Airframe hours
4,689.3
Engine
Cont Motor O-520-F, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Jarvys Consulting LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 2, 2022
Airport
XWA · Williston Basin Intl, runway 32, 7,503 × 150 ft, concrete
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
41
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 16, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
72.4 total · 53.1 in this make and model · 11.5 as pilot in command · 2.4 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
KS25, 34 nm away
METAR
KS25 261835Z AUTO 35009KT 10SM CLR 21/01 A3012 RMK AO2

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 7, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N93330 · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.