CEN23LA033

NTSB accident investigation · Luscombe 8E · Bridgeport, TX · November 9, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
November 9, 2022, 11:30, time zone not recorded
Place
Bridgeport, TX · runway excursion
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1855KLuscombe 8E
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Flight Standards
FAA report
20221109019039A
Case key
106272

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s loss of control due to a wind gust during landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotLuscombe 8E: 19 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationLuscombe 8E: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleLuscombe 8E: 12 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that after a “normal” approach and landing, a “strong” wind gust “picked up the right wing.” The airplane entered a left skidding turn and departed the runway pavement. The right main landing gear collapsed in the grass area adjacent to the runway, and the airplane pitched up onto its nose before settling back onto the tail. The right-wing spar and fuselage sustained damage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation. At the time of the accident, the pilot was landing on runway 18 with wind from 190o at 7 knots, gusts to 15 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N1855K
Reported as
Luscombe 8E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4582
Built
1947
Airframe hours
3,201
Engine
Continental C85-12, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 11, 2022
Departed
3T6 · Justin, TX
Destination
XBP · Bridgeport, TX
Airport
KXBP · Bridgeport Municipal, runway 18, 5,005 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight engineer, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 15, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
25,202 total · 13 in this make and model · 12,157 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 14 knots, gusting 21
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.16 inHg
Observed at
KXBP
METAR
METAR KXBP 091735Z AUTO 17014G21KT 10SM SCT031 25/16 A3016

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 25, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 14.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.