CEN23LA040

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150L · Cypress, TX · November 20, 2022

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
November 20, 2022, 13:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Cypress, TX
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N10612Cessna 150L
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Powerplant sys/comp malf/fail
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration; Houston FSDO
FAA report
20221120020859A
Case key
106332

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Failure of the engine exhaust valve during cruise flight, which resulted in a loss of engine power and a forced landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Maintenance/inspections: time limitsAircraft › Aircraft handling/service · Incorrect service/maintenanceCessna 150L: 1 caseAll aircraft: 17 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that during cruise flight the airplane engine began to run rough and shake violently. The pilot initiated a climb to a higher altitude and diverted to the nearest airport. The engine subsequently lost power and the pilot performed a forced landing on grass field, where the airplane struck a fence and sustained substantial damage. Postaccident examination of the engine revealed that the No. 3 cylinder exhaust valve failed. At the time of the accident, the engine exceeded the engine manufacturer’s time between overhaul period specifications as outlined in the Continental Motors Service Information Letter SIL98-9E, which is not mandatory for Part 91 operations.

Factual narrative

On November 20, 2022, at 1300 central standard time, a Cessna 150L, N10612, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Cypress, Texas. The commercial pilot and a passenger received minor injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot stated that, after flying for about 1.5 hours, the airplane engine began to run rough and shake violently while in cruise flight at 1,600 ft mean sea level (msl). The pilot climbed the airplane to 1,900 ft msl and diverted to the nearest airport, but the engine lost all power, and he performed a forced landing on a grass field. During the landing, the airplane struck a wood fence and sustained substantial damage that included damage to the left wing, right horizontal stabilizer, and fuselage. Postaccident examination of the engine revealed that the No. 3 cylinder exhaust valve had failed and resulted in damage to the No. 3 cylinder. At the time of the accident, the engine exceeded the engine manufacturer’s time between overhaul period specificationsIt would be helpful to note both the recommended TBO and the time since last overhaul at the time of the accident. as outlined in the Continental Motors Service Information Letter SIL98-9E, which is not mandatory for Part 91 operations.

Aircraft

Registration
N10612
Reported as
Cessna 150L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15074924
Built
1973
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 12, 2022 · 8,238.7 hours before
Departed
3R3 · Cleveland, TX
Destination
3R3 · Cleveland, TX
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 9, 2022
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
546 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.40 inHg
Observed at
DWH, 9 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 20, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 21.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.