CEN23LA073

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172K · Conway, AR · January 1, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
January 1, 2023, 14:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Conway, AR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7003GCessna 172K
Defining event
Landing: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA / FSDO
FAA report
20230101002239A
Case key
106524

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The solo student pilot’s improper landing flare and subsequent improper recovery from a bounced landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172K: 33 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172K: 5 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 cases
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172K: 9 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot reported that, during landing, the airplane bounced and began too “fishtail” and he lost control of the airplane. When the pilot regained control of the airplane, the right main landing gear was off the runway and the airplane exited the runway into muddy ground. The airplane nose wheel became stuck, and the airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted. The airplane sustained substantial damage to wings and vertical stabilizer. The student pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N7003G
Reported as
Cessna 172K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17258703
Built
1968
Airframe hours
4,224
Engine
Lycoming 0-320E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · December 7, 2022
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
KCXW · Conway Regional Airport, runway 22, 5,500 × 100 ft, concrete
Equipment
Auto-pilot, Stall warning system, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
22 total · 22 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
20 °F, dew point -39 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
KCXW
METAR
METAR KCXW 011955Z AUTO 18011KT 10SM CLR 20/M39 A2988 RMK

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 20, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 53.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.