CEN23LA076

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182M · Council Bluffs, IA · January 5, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
January 5, 2023, 11:20 local (17:20 UTC)
Place
Council Bluffs, IA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N71494Cessna 182M
Defining event
Approach: Unknown or undetermined
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20230105000629A
Case key
106562

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The partial loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedCessna 182M: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the airplane’s engine did not respond to a commanded power increase while maneuvering for spacing due to aircraft traffic. He subsequently made a forced landing to a field. The airplane sustained substantial damaged to the forward fuselage when it struck a terrace in the field. A postaccident engine run was conducted and although the test was limited due to the bent propeller, the engine exhibited no anomalies during the engine run. The possibility of carburetor icing existed based on the atmospheric conditions present at the time of the accident, but the pilot stated that he had carburetor heat applied during the event. The carburetor heat system worked normally during the engine run. Based on the available information, the reason for the partial loss of engine power could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On January 5, 2023, about 1120 central standard time, a Cessna 182M airplane, N71494, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near, Council Bluffs, Iowa. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. According to the pilot, he was flying to Council Bluffs Municipal Airport (CBF) to discuss having avionics work performed on the airplane. There was another airplane on a practice VOR-A instrument approach to CBF and the pilot recognized there was going to be a conflict, so he elected to perform a 360° turn to allow for increased spacing. At this time, he had the airplane configured with 10° flap, with the manifold pressure at 13 inches of mercury, and carburetor heat on. As the airplane entered the turn, he increased power to 17 inches of mercury and held his altitude at 1,900 ft msl. As the airplane completed about half of the 360° turn, he added power to maintain altitude and there was no response from the engine. The airplane was about 500 ft above ground level and the pilot stated that he did not have time to restart the engine. He said that he focused on locating a suitable landing area and controlling the airplane. The pilot stated that he did not turn off the carburetor heat during the turn or after the engine stopped producing power. There was about 38 gallons of fuel on-board the airplane and the fuel selector was on BOTH. The pilot executed a forced landing to a harvested soybean field. During the landing, the airplane struck a terrace in the field, which damaged the forward fuselage. After the accident a test run of the engine was conducted. The engine started normally and idled smoothly. Once warmed up, the engine was advanced to 1,500 rpm and the engine continued to run smoothly. A magneto check was performed indicating about 75 rpm drop on each magneto. The carburetor heat was activated and indicated a drop in rpm when applied. The engine rpm was not advanced above 1,500 rpm due to concerns about the bent propeller. The weather conditions at the time of the accident included a temperature of -1° C, and dewpoint of -7° C. These were in a range for potential carburetor icing at glide and cruise power.

Aircraft

Registration
N71494
Reported as
Cessna 182M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18259643
Built
1969
Airframe hours
3,220
Engine
Continental O-470, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Neverland LLC
Registered owner
Neverland LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 27, 2022
Departed
RDK · Red Oak, IA
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
CBF · Council Bluffs Muni
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
BasicMed
Last flight review
June 10, 2021
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
489 total · 400 in this make and model · 489 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
30 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
KCBF
METAR
METAR KCBF 051755Z AUTO 33012KT 10SM CLR M01/M07 A3005 RMK AO2=

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 22, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.