CEN23LA092

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28 · Eden Prairie, MN · January 23, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
January 23, 2023, 09:58, time zone not recorded
Place
Eden Prairie, MN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7114CPiper PA-28
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20230123002009A
Case key
106626

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot exceeded the airplane's critical angle of attack, resulting in an aerodynamic stall and ground impact.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: angle of attackAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededPiper PA-28-181: 7 casesAll aircraft: 990 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28-181: 7 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-28-181: 53 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot reported that, during landing, the airplane bounced. She added power to go around, pitched the yoke of the airplane back too aggressively, and the airplane stalled. The airplane impacted the runway, and continued into the snow covered grass. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and stabilator. The student pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N7114C
Reported as
Piper PA-28
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2843913
Built
2017
Airframe hours
1,242
Engine
Lycoming 0-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Av8 Flight Assets LLC
Registered owner
Av8 Flight Assets LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · December 6, 2022
Airport
FCM · Flying Cloud, runway 28R, 3,901 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display, Handheld GPS, Heads up display, Onboard weather, Satellite tracking device, Stall warning system, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Angle of attack indicator, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
28
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
41 total · 41 in this make and model · 3 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 7 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
9,000 ft overcast
Temperature
12 °F, dew point 9 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
KFCM, 1 nm away
METAR
KFCM 231553Z 24007KT 7SM OVC090 M11/M13 A2995 RMK AO2 SLP158 I1000 T11061128

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 14, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7114C · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.