CEN23LA141

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Maple Lake, MN · March 19, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 19, 2023, 12:15 local (17:15 UTC)
Place
Maple Lake, MN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9088DPiper PA-28-161
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20230319007069A
Case key
106920

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during landing with a gusting crosswind.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-28-161: 40 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: snow/slush/ice covered surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentPiper PA-28-161: 1 caseAll aircraft: 219 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on personnelPiper PA-28-161: 8 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot reported that during landing the airplane “dipped steeply to the right” due to a gusting wind. The student pilot corrected for the dip by applying left aileron and power before touching down on the ice-covered runway. After touchdown, the airplane skidded to the left with the nose pointed to the right and departed the runway. Upon departing the runway, the nose landing gear dug into the snow which resulted in substantial damage to the engine mount. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. At the time of the accident, the student pilot was landing with an 80° right crosswind at 9 knots gusting to 14 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N9088D
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-8616049
Built
1986
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Metro Aircraft Co
Registered owner
Metro Aircraft Co
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
FCM · Eden Prairie, MN
Destination
MGG · Maple Lake, MN
Airport
MGG · Maple Lake Muni-Bill Mavencamp Sr Fld, runway 10, 2,796 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
74 total · 74 in this make and model · 13 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 9 knots, gusting 14
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
25 °F, dew point 7 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
KMGG
METAR
METAR KMGG 191715Z AUTO 18009G14KT 10SM CLR M04/M14 A3009 RMK AO2 T10401141=

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 27, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.