CEN23LA143

NTSB accident investigation · Taylorcraft BC12-D · Hillsboro, MO · March 25, 2023

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 25, 2023, 18:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Hillsboro, MO · grass runway on owner's property
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N43272Taylorcraft BC12-D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20230325003839A
Case key
106963

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain clearance from trees during final approach to landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedTaylorcraft BC12-D: 4 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 cases
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentTaylorcraft BC12-D: 4 casesAll aircraft: 933 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that while on final approach, the right wing of the airplane struck the top of a tree about 40 feet above ground level. This resulted in an aerodynamic stall and loss of airplane control at an altitude too low to allow for recovery. The airplane impacted the ground, which resulted in substantial damage to the left wing. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N43272
Reported as
Taylorcraft BC12-D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
6931
Built
1946
Airframe hours
3,516.4
Engine
Cont Motor A&C65 SERIES, 90 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Unknown
Last inspection
Annual · July 2, 2022
Departed
KFAM · Farmington, MO
Destination
Hillsboro, MO
Airport
Private strip on owner's land
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
76
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 13, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
518 total · 27 in this make and model · 10 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.85 inHg
Observed at
KFAM, 27 nm away
METAR
KFAM 252256Z AUTO 30004KT 10SM CLR 16/02 A2985 RMK AO2 SLP118 T01560022

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 27, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.