CEN23LA159

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172S · Fredericksburg, TX · April 17, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 17, 2023, 09:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
Fredericksburg, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N478SPCessna 172S
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20230417003659A
Case key
107086

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain airplane control during an attempted go-around resulting in abnormal contact with the runway pavement and a runway excursion.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172S: 206 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentCessna 172S: 9 casesAll aircraft: 594 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that when she checked the weather inbound to the airport, the wind was reported as calm. However, the wind may have shifted resulting in a tailwind on final approach. When it became apparent that the airplane was going to land long, she added full power to attempt a go-around. However, the airplane porpoised, the nose landing gear struck the runway and collapsed, and the airplane veered left and departed the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the forward fuselage. The pilot reported there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. She noted that initiating the go-around earlier may have prevented the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N478SP
Reported as
Cessna 172S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S8023
Built
1998
Engines
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Archimedes Aviation LLC, doing business as Above and Beyond
Registered owner
Archimedes Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
KAUS · Austin, TX
Destination
T82 · Fredericksburg, TX
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
T82 · Gillespie County, runway 32, 5,001 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 11, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
189.9 total · 82.6 in this make and model · 28.3 as pilot in command · 22 in the last 90 days · 7.7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.18 inHg
Observed at
KERV, 31 nm away
METAR
KERV 171455Z AUTO 16003KT 10SM CLR 18/05 A3018 RMK AO2 T01780046

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 5, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.