CEN23LA185

NTSB accident investigation · Cirrus Design SR22 · Midland, TX · May 9, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 9, 2023, 08:00 local (13:00 UTC)
Place
Midland, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N433CFCirrus Design SR22
Defining event
Enroute: Fuel starvation
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA - Lubbock FSDO
FAA report
20230509004679A
Case key
174535

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s inadequate fuel management which resulted in a total loss of engine power due to fuel starvation.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid managementCirrus Design SR22: 8 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that when he was about 6 miles from the destination airport, the engine began running very rough. The pilot turned 180° toward an alternate airport that he had just flown over and declared an emergency. He attempted to troubleshoot the engine roughness, but was unsuccessful, and the engine lost total power. Unable to reach the runway, the pilot conducted a forced landing to a rough field. During the forced landing, the airplane sustained substantial damage to the horizontal stabilizer. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed the right fuel tank contained no usable fuel, and the left fuel tank contained about 25 gallons of fuel. The fuel selector was found in the right fuel tank position. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. After the accident, the pilot stated that he had no memory of changing tanks during the flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N433CF
Reported as
Cirrus Design SR22
Category
Airplane
Serial number
0710
Built
2003
Airframe hours
3,492.1
Engine
Continental IO-550-N, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 14, 2022
Departed
KFWS · Fort Worth, TX
Destination
KODO · Odessa, TX
Airport
KMAF
Equipment
Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display, Onboard weather, Stall warning system, ADS-B, Auto-pilot, Airframe parachute

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,254 total · 93 in this make and model · 2,186 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 7 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
KMAF, 1 nm away
METAR
KMAF 091253Z 20007KT 7SM CLR 19/11 A2996 RMK AO2 SLP095 T01890106

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 7, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.