CEN23LA196

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Kansas City, MO · May 22, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 22, 2023, 09:47 local (14:47 UTC)
Place
Kansas City, MO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N227XYPiper PA-28-181
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA KC FSDO
FAA report
20230522007039A
Case key
192224

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to maintain directional control during takeoff.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28-181: 37 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotPiper PA-28-181: 53 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot was performing his seventh solo takeoff, when the tower controller cleared him for takeoff and told him to expedite due to other traffic. He added full throttle and looked down to check his airspeed; however, when he looked back up to the runway the airplane was left of the runway centerline. The student pilot applied right rudder and the airplane veered to the right. He then removed the right rudder input and the airplane “darted” to the left, exited the runway, and impacted a ditch and a runway sign. The airplane came to rest in the grass alongside of the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left and right wings. The student pilot reported no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N227XY
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2881571
Built
2022
Airframe hours
652.3
Engine
Lycoming IO360-B4A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
ATP Flight School, doing business as N/A
Registered owner
Meridian Aircraft LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 8, 2023 · 60.6 hours before
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
MKC · Charles B Wheeler Downtown, runway 19, 6,827 × 150 ft, concrete
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display, ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 22, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
43 total · 43 in this make and model · 43 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
KMKC
METAR
METAR KMKC 221445Z 00000KT 10SM FEW055 20/13 A3010 RMK T02000130

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 7, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.