CEN23LA198

NTSB accident investigation · Textron 172S · Wichita, KS · May 23, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 23, 2023, 13:45 local (18:45 UTC)
Place
Wichita, KS
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N49RHTextron 172S
Defining event
Taxi: Prop/jet/rotor blast/suction
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20230523004179A
Case key
192227

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain a safe taxi distance from a turbine-powered airplane, resulting in an encounter of the turbine-powered airplane’s jet blast while taxiing.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotTextron 172S: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Towing and taxiing: taxiingAircraft › Aircraft handling/service · Incorrect use/operationTextron 172S: 2 casesAll aircraft: 27 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotTextron 172S: 10 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot reported that, during taxi on taxiway A1 in a Cessna 172, a nearby turbine-powered Embraer Phenom airplane parked in the run-up area for taxiway blocked his path to the runway. After completing his pre-takeoff checklist, the student pilot radioed the Phenom crew and asked “if [he] could proceed and sneak behind them to the runway”. The Phenom crew replied, “that should be fine” and the pilot then proceeded to taxi behind the Phenom. As the Cessna taxied behind the Phenom, the jet blast lifted the airplane onto its propeller and left wing which resulted in substantial damage to the left wing. The Phenom maintenance crew reported they were conducting a high-power engine run and did not know that an airplane was trying to taxi behind them on taxiway A1. During the student pilot’s initial radio call, a turbine powered Beechjet airplane was taxiing the opposite direction on the taxiway and because the student pilot of the accident airplane did not identify himself with the airplane’s callsign, the maintenance crew assumed the radio call came from the Beechjet.

Aircraft

Registration
N49RH
Reported as
Textron 172S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S12932
Built
2023
Airframe hours
241
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Wichita State University Campus of Applied Sciences and Technology, doing business as WSU Tech
Registered owner
Christiansen Aviation, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · April 5, 2023
Departed
KAAO · Wichita, KS
Destination
KNVD · Nevada, MO
Airport
KAAO · Col. James Jabara
Equipment
Electronic multifunction display, Auto-pilot, Angle of attack indicator, ADS-B, Stall warning system, Electronic primary flight display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
96 total · 96 in this make and model · 43 as pilot in command · 36 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft broken
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
KAAO
METAR
METAR KAAO 231854Z AUTO 11007KT 10SM BKN060 26/12 A3003 RMK AO2 SLP160 T02610117=

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 10, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 8.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.